Tag: trump

Trump’s Twenty Campaign Promises:

An Evaluation

1 Seal the border and stop the migrant invasion– For the most part this promise has been fulfilled.  The use of the military as support for ICE has worked.  Daily arrests have decreased from 5,100 per day under the previous administration to about 230 per day. If a migrant invasion was a problem, President Trump has solved it.  The question is, “Were migrants seeking a better life in America a problem?”  Based on national crime and work data, most migrants were not a problem, did not contribute disproportionately to crime, did not displace American workers, and were not provided with Medicaid benefits at the expense of the American taxpayer.  A majority of Americans support inclusive immigration policies, such as pathways to citizenship, and recognizing the economic and social contributions of immigrants.  (USC Equity Research Institute, April 29, 2025) But the false perception promoted by Donald Trump, allowed the MAGA movement to make this an issue when it wasn’t!  There was no national emergency.  Undocumented immigrant arrivals had already started falling in 2023, when the Biden administration introduced the CBP One app which allowed migrants to schedule appointments at ports of entry to apply for asylum.  President Trump changed the purpose of the app to allow undocumented immigrants to receive $1,000 if they would voluntarily sign up to leave America.

2 Carry out the largest deportation operation in American history—This effort is currently underway.  ICE has removed 61,630 alleged illegals since January 2025.  The biggest issues here are currently under scrutiny by the courts.  Is the use of executive power, the Insurrection Act of 1807, and the Alien Enemies Alien Act constitutional?  The deportation of people without due process (the 5th Amendment) is also a major issue.  It seems that President Trump has overstepped his executive power by claiming powers that were not granted under the Constitution or through the use of the before mentioned acts.

3 End inflation and make America affordable again– President Trump had promised to bring prices down during the first days in office.  It has now been over 100 days and instead, price hikes for food have accelerated. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that food costs have increased by 2.4% since January.   The big increase in egg prices may soon end with the cost of wholesale eggs now dropping.  When that drop will be passed on to the consumer is unknown.  To be fair, some products like pasta, rice, potatoes and lettuce have declined in cost.  And despite the President’s claim of $1.98 gas, prices have remained static. The nationwide average is $3.18.  The lowest price is in Mississippi at $2.66.  His implementation of tariffs worldwide have forced many businesses to pass the costs associated with the tariffs on to their customers.  Inflation has declined from 3% in January to 2.4% but is predicted to increase over the next few months. 

4 Make America the dominant energy producer in the world, by far!  The problem with this promise is that it is misleading.  America has been and continues to be the number two energy producer behind China.  Given the disparity of populations between the two nations, this is not surprising.   With the world’s tenth largest oil reserves and environmentally friendly means of production of alternative energy, America is already a leader.  It appears that President Trump’s gambit here was to allow for greater production for the oil and coal producers when it is not needed.

5 Stop Outsourcing and Turn the United States into a Manufacturing Superpower– While many Americans wish for the days when industrial manufacturing was dominate, those days have passed.  The Rust Belt in the Midwest has been in recovery mode for decades.  Some cities have made significant strides while others continue to struggle. Efforts to revitalize the Midwest and other manufacturing hubs have included investments in infrastructure, education, and new industries. Cities like Buffalo, NY, and Madison, WI, have seen improvements in unemployment rates, poverty reduction, and real estate growth. However, the recovery is uneven, with some former manufacturing hubs still facing economic challenges. 

The loss of coal mining, due to the transfer of steel production overseas and environmental concerns, will likely not return.   President Donald Trump’s administration has made changes to support the coal industry, including allowing mining on federal land and allowing older coal-fired power plants to continue producing electricity. However, the industry still faces challenges due to environmental concerns and declining demand. Instead, the dominate industries in America are intellectual and technological, including  real estate, and healthcare.  We need to recognize our strengths in technology and intellectual development and allow other nations to provide manufacturing at lower costs to us.

6 Large tax cuts for workers, and no tax on tips!  Who wouldn’t like this idea!  The middle class and working poor need tax relief.  However, the “Nice Big Bill” being proposed cuts all tax categories.  Upper middle class, upper class, billionaires, and corporations do not need a tax cut.  There is plenty of money to live a decent lifestyle, invest in new ventures and build corporate profits.  Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren have it right.  We need to increase tax on the upper income levels and lower taxes on the middle- and lower-income families.  America will prosper.  Our national debt can be reduced. Our $36.2 trillion debt could be paid off in a few decades. But for that to happen, the government would have to balance the budget and raise taxes on millionaires to the President Johnson era rate of 70%.  The money generated would go directly to paying down the debt.

7 Defend our constitution, bill of rights, and our fundamental freedoms, including freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to keep and bear arms– Again, who can complain about this?  We should all want to maintain the rights that our founding fathers fought so hard to achieve 250 years ago.  President Trump took and oath to uphold the Constitution when he was sworn in as President.   Yet, in an interview with Kristen Welker on Meet the Press, when Welker asked him if he would uphold the Constitution he said, “I’m not sure.”  You don’t have to look hard to find social media and news outlets that are questioning whether our fundamental freedoms are being limited!

8 Prevent World War three, restore peace in Europe and in the middle east, and build a great iron dome missile defense shield over our entire country — all made in America– While the first part of this goal should be supported by all, the last section makes little sense.  Preventing wars is a world goal.  So far, President Trump’s bold prediction that he would end the Ukrainian conflict on his first days in office, has not even resulted in a real ceasefire.  The Israeli/Hamas conflict continues.  However, to be fair, in the last few days the Trump administration has announced tentative cease fire agreements between India and Pakistan, as well as a possible 30-day cease fire between Ukraine and Russia.  Yet, threats to take over Greenland and perhaps Canada by force are counterintuitive to world peace.  The threats against Iran regarding nuclear weapons does little to reduce tension in the middle east.  A missile dome over the United States sounds like a great idea if war were to happen.  However, think about the total cost of developing Trump’s “Golden Dome.”  The cost of developing and maintaining Israel’s Iron Dome is $1 billion, and that system is much smaller with less complicated missiles than America would require.

9 End the weaponization of government against the American people—I think this goal was a joke.  While President Trump declared that the government was victimizing him, I see no proof!  Now that he is once again President, I believe that he has weaponized his government against those who have opposed him or might criticize what he has done.  Consider the following actions.  Some notable figures reportedly pursued by the Justice Department includeLetitia James, the New York Attorney General who won a civil fraud case against Trump, is now facing a criminal fraud probe led by the FBI. Also, former Rep. Liz Cheney, Dr. Anthony Fauci, and John Bolton, among others, have been targeted through various government actions because of perceived anti-Trump opinions.

10 Stop the migrant crime epidemic, demolish the foreign drug cartels, crush gang violence, and lock up violent offenders—This all sounds great!  However, there is not a migrant crime epidemic! Research consistently shows that immigrants, including undocumented immigrants, tend to commit crimes at lower rates than native-born citizens. Studies have found that as the immigrant share of the U.S. population has increased, crime rates have declined. Additionally, historical data suggests that first-generation immigrants have been less likely to be incarcerated than U.S.-born individuals for over a century. Demolishing foreign drug cartels is a problem for the countries where they originate.  American needs to focus on the market demand side of the equation.  Reduce or eliminate the demand and the cartels will need to find other markets.  Gang violence is a problem that impacts other gangs.  The spill over to the general population is tragic, but not significant.  The statistics support the reality that convicted violent offenders are locked up

11 Rebuild our cities, including Washington DC, making them safe, clean, and beautiful again—This is another misleading statement.  Our cities are not hotbeds of crime and decay.  All cities have problems with the homeless, under-employed and under-educated.  These are social problems that can best be solved by providing better opportunities for jobs and education.  Our largest cities do have increased crime problems, but most, like New York, have found strategies to reduce crime.   According to the National Crime statistics, American crime is down across most categories.  The national murder rate has dropped significantly—about 16% from its 2020 peak. Violent crime and property crime are approaching historic lows, though some regions have seen increases in specific types of crime

12 Strengthen and modernize our military, making it, without question, the strongest and most powerful in the world- Another misleading statement.  America has by far the most modernized and powerful military in the world, according to the 2025 Global Firepower rankings. The ranking considers over 60 factors, including troop numbers, military equipment, financial stability, geographic location, and available resources. The U.S. leads in technological advancements, with a large fleet of aircraft, tanks, and naval assets.  Following the U.S., Russia and China rank second and third, respectively. 

13 Keep the U.S. dollar as the world’s reserve currency—A worthy goal.  However, President Trump’s recent support for crypto currency has many doubting whether this is a real goal.  The Trump family has become increasingly involved in cryptocurrency. Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. co-founded American Bitcoin, a crypto mining firm merging with Gryphon Digital Mining. The company aims to mine Bitcoin at a lower cost and accumulate reserves of the cryptocurrency.  Additionally, the Trump family has backed World Liberty Financial, a crypto exchange that recently secured a multi-billion-dollar investment from an Abu Dhabi-based firm. Donald Trump himself has launched a meme coin called $TRUMP, which has seen significant fluctuations in value since its release. These ventures have raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest, with some lawmakers calling for investigations into the family’s crypto dealings.

14 Fight for and protect social security and Medicare with no cuts, including no changes to the retirement age– A wonderful promise.  We will need to see what the House of Representatives cuts from the “Big Beautiful Budget”.  Recent drafts of the proposed budget bill show significant cuts and changes to Medicaid and support for SNAP.

15 Cancel the electric vehicle mandate and cut costly and burdensome regulations—This is a difficult topic.  It concerns environmental issues versus regulation, and the real contribution of fossil fuel to global warming.  The facts make it clear that global warming is real.  The debate over how much is natural and how much human activity contributes to the problem, weighs heavily toward a major impact from human developments.  However, it does not matter when humanity can reduce its contribution, whether significant or not.  There is no reason not to cut our pollution of the environment.  Costs might be a factor, but then improving our overall standard of living by not taxing middle income and working poor households could make up the difference. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on his first day in office to eliminate the so-called “electric vehicle mandate.” This mandate was an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that required auto manufacturers to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions in new vehicles, effectively pushing for more electric vehicle production. Trump’s order also aimed to remove regulatory barriers to motor vehicle access and terminate state emissions waivers that limited the sale of gasoline-powered cars

16 Cut federal funding for any school pushing critical race theory, radical gender ideology, and other inappropriate racial, sexual, or political content on our children– This again is an issue that really is not an issue!  Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) efforts in American schools existed long before Donald Trump’s presidency. The foundations of DEI can be traced back to civil rights movements and legislation such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.  By the 1990s and 2000s, DEI initiatives expanded beyond race to include gender, disability rights, and LGBTQ+ inclusion in education. Schools and universities implemented diversity training, multicultural curricula, and affirmative action policies to promote equitable access to education.  While DEI became a more widely discussed topic in recent years, its roots in American education go back decades.  Some schools incorporate discussions on these subjects, while others face restrictions on teaching them. According to a Pew Research Center survey, 56% of teachers reported that topics related to racism and racial inequality came up in their classrooms at least sometimes, while 29% said the same about sexual orientation and gender identity. The survey also found that these discussions are more common in urban and suburban schools than in rural areas.  Sixty percent of teachers believe parents should not be able to opt their children out of discussions on racism and racial inequality. Schools are not pushing critical race theory or promoting gender decisions.

17 Keep men out of women’s sports—There are so few men who are transgender.  Only 1.4% of youth aged 13-17 identify as transgender.  Only about 33% report as males. Of the transgender group few compete in sports events.  Transgender youth make up a small fraction of all athletes. For example, NCAA President Charlie Baker testified in December 2024 that fewer than ten transgender college student-athletes were among a total 510,000 athletes. Research also suggests that states allowing transgender participation tend to have more girls participating in sports than states with bans.

18 Deport pro-Hamas radicals and make our college campuses safe and patriotic again– This goal flies in the face of all that America stands for.  Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the First Amendment.  Many may not like those who do not agree with their personal position or that of the government, but our Bill of Rights guarantees those individuals the right to speak out.  Our universities and college campuses have always been a place where this right exists without fear of retaliation.  We recently noted the heartbreak when President Nixon attempted to curb the right to peaceful anti-war demonstration at Kent State.  These types of demonstrations and sometimes violent ones are not the rule, but rather the exception.   

19 Secure our elections, including same day voting, voter identification, paper ballots, and proof of citizenship—Again, another false issue!  Our elections have been secure.  It has only been since President Trump’s claims of a stolen election that the issue has been raised.  The facts have shown that Trump’s claims have no merit.  Under the Trump administration, the government is making it more difficult for many to vote.  Just the opposite of what Is needed! While instances of voter fraud do occur, multiple studies and investigations have found that widespread fraud is rare. Election officials and experts generally agree that the election system has safeguards, such as voter registration requirements, identification checks, and audits of results in place to prevent fraud.

20 Unite our country by bringing it to new and record levels of success—What a joke!  From the very beginning President Trump through his rhetoric has increased divisions in our country.  However, there is hope that through its own policies, the nation may be uniting against his agenda.  Consider the most recent polls which show mixed approval ratings for the president and his policies. In various surveys, his overall approval rating has hovered around 40-45%. Some of his policies, such as tariff increases and government cuts, have faced majority disapproval, with 59% opposing tariffs and 55% disapproving of federal department reductions.

Suggestions to Save America from Itself

One person’s opinion

There are many Americans across the political spectrum who believe that America has reached a crossroad.  Liberals and conservatives cannot agree on policy direction.  Should we focus on humanitarian issues, or should we focus on building our economic strength and hope for the trickle-down effect that Reaganomics promised?  Unfortunately, too many Americans fall into this dichotomy, failing to recognize all the room that exists between these two extremes.  The most unfortunate result of the focus on this dichotomy is that the real issues that Americans face are not debated.

In 2025, with the success of the MAGA movement in gaining political control, the promises of greater opportunity, prosperity, and a return to “true” American values appear to be on the horizon for those who believe in the MAGA movement.  Yet, after only one hundred days in office, the prospect of a better America seems dim.  Official statistics are not totally doom and gloom.  Still, many middle- and lower-class Americans have a perception of food and everyday living costs soaring.  The Trump administration appears to be at odds with itself.  The Secretary of Treasury and the head of DOGE are reportedly less than civil with each other.  Top Pentagon officials have resigned over the way that the Secretary of Defense has handled a variety of issues. The courts are being attacked for their stand on issues that many Americans see as Constitutional guarantees.  The Senate, which was established to represent the states, seems to turn a blind eye to the increasing interference of the federal government with state’s rights.  It also appears that the federal government is attempting to impose the administration’s values on all Americans.  Attacks on private schools, using monetary blackmail, is not in America’s interest.  Cutting federal services with a “chainsaw” has not brought about savings.  Rather, various agencies seem to be falling into an ineffective mire due to lack of staff.   Even the polls are turning against President Trump’s handling of almost all issues except for border control.  This weekend’s polls (Ipsos, ABC, Washington Post, etc.) report that 55 percent of voters do not support President Trump’s leadership.

If it were up to me, how would I go about fixing our now very dysfunctional government?  I would advocate for Impeachment of President Trump.  While not likely to happen given the lack of courage by Republicans in our House of Representatives, I believe the organization’s success or failure starts with the person at the top of the chain of command.  In the case of President Trump, I believe he has failed to show good leadership.  His picks for cabinet members showed little thought for professional competence, instead focusing on personal loyalty.  His attack on the economy has been a disaster.  His establishment of DOGE is a total waste of effort, which has caused serious damage to a functional government 9which arguably does need serious reform). 

Since Impeachment is unlikely, and other Constitutional remedies are also out of the picture, I would suggest that the Senate start to focus on doing its job.  It was created as the voice of the states, just as the House was created to be the voice of the American people.  The Senate has, in my opinion, lost sight of this responsibility!  Too often state governors are left with the responsibility of maintaining the state’s rights.  Perhaps it is time to undo the 1913 legislation (17th Amendment) that moved the selection of state senators from the hands of the state legislature to a popular vote, in essence creating another tier of legislators who are now concerned about popular votes rather than the welfare of the states they represent.

The people’s chamber is also failing.  Members of the House seem to be more focused on their parties rather than on the concerns of their voters.  There was a time when representatives were picked by their neighbors and served the community.  Many gave up lucrative jobs to serve. Today many representatives view the position as a job, not a service to their voters.  As such, they are often focused on getting reelected to a position that guarantees a good pension after five years and access to federal medical benefits.  Campaigning has become a full-time business.  I would suggest that representatives serve at least three years.  Salaries should be commensurate with other local business leaders. (The Current salary is $147,000.)  The guarantees should be stripped away.  Perhaps then representatives would serve their constituent, not monied interests and their political party.

While I have criticized our president and congress, perhaps the greatest failure has been the apathy of most Americans.  Until the current situation, most Americans have not participated in governing the country that was created as a nation of “We the People.”  When only 2/3 of eligible voters bother the vote in presidential elections, there is a problem.  Worse yet, only 20 – 30% of eligible voters turn out for state and local elections.  To aggravate this problem, most Americans are not casting an “informed” ballot.  Of those that vote, many cast party ballots without careful consideration of the candidates.  It takes effort to know what the issues are and where candidates stand.  Complicating the issue is the problem of knowing which information is accurate!  I believe American education needs to instill a sense of government responsibility in our youth.  In addition, we all need to learn how to recognize “fake news” in comparison to what is factual.  We need to understand what opinion is and what is news.

While that would take years before the effects are realized, we might save this democracy if enough Americans are hurt by the policies of the current administration. Americans need to take the time to learn about current government policies, the Constitution, and our history.  This great nation deserves more than most have given it.  All Americans need to get involved by putting pressure on their senators and representatives.  Americans need to become the government of “We the People!”

Does History Repeat Itself?

A Brief History of the Rise of Adolf Hitler

In 1922, the Beer Hall Putsch occurred when Adolf Hitler led the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nazi Party) members in an attempted coup.  Hitler demanded that German leaders support his cause, but the coup failed.  Four police officers were killed, as were 14 Nazi demonstrators.  Hitler was arrested the next day.  He was convicted of treason and sentenced to 5 years.  He served only 9 months. 

Hitler learned that violent revolution was not easy, but perhaps a nonviolent political revolution might better achieve his objectives.  Gleichschaltung, the “coordination of society” was a goal to change the state at every level.   He continued to promote the Nazis.  In 1932, the Nazi Party was able to earn 37% of the votes for the Reichstadt.  The majority parties, The Communists and Social Democrats, were unable to form a governing coalition because the Nazi Party refused to deal with either group. 

With the help of several wealthy Germans, Adolf Hitler persuaded President von Hindenburg to appoint him as Chancelor of the Weimar Republic (Germany) on January 30, 1933. Wealthy German industrialists played a significant role in supporting Hitler and the Nazi Party during their rise to power. In early 1933, the Nazi Party was facing financial difficulties, but German industrialists provided substantial financial backing. This support was solidified during a secret meeting in Berlin on February 20, 1933, where Hitler assured them that he would eliminate trade unions and communists, and maintain private enterprises. Their contributions helped strengthen the Nazi Party and facilitated Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor.

 Hitler then started promoting the idea that he had a mandate from the German people.  The Nazis were given 2 seats in Von Hindenburg’s cabinet.

In addition, Hitler put loyalists in other various position of power in 1933.  Hermann Goring was made Interior Minister of Prussia, while Wilhelm Frick was Minister of the Interior.  These two ministers began an attack on free speech, due process, referendums, and state’s rights.

Hitler’s agenda included a plan to revive the economy (because Germany was recovering from recession), reduce unemployment, increase military spending (which had been curbed following WWI), withdraw from international treaties, rid the country of foreign individuals who were “poisoning” the blood of the nation, and exact political revenge against those who opposed his Nazi Party.

Hitler could not move on his agenda without Parliamentary support.  The Nazi Party had only 1/3 of the Parliament. The Communists, and Social Democrats held the other 2/3.  To overcome this problem, Hitler called for new elections, citing the inability of Parliament to form a new government, since the Nazi Party would not cooperate with the other two parties. 

In February 1933, the press began noting that Nazi policies were not changing anything for the average German.  In fact, the economy had gotten worse.  Hitler’s efforts to double tariffs to protect German production of grain were faltering.

Then on February 27, 1933, an arsonist burned down the Reichstag building.  Hitler blamed the Communist Party.  Even today, no one knows who started the fire.  The Communists blamed the National Socialists.  A Communist was caught at the scene.  However, the fire chief reported seeing evidence of Nazi involvement. 

Interestingly, Hitler appeared on the scene and is quoted as saying, “There will be no mercy now. Anyone who stands in our way will be cut down.  The German people will not tolerate leniency.” The next day he issued a decree, Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State, which Von Hindenburg signed into law. This decree placed restrictions on political activities, including politics in the press.  Over the next few months, the only authorized press was the Nazi Party’s Volkischer Beobachter.  There were restrictions on the right to assembly, speech, and press.  The police would arrest those who opposed the government.  The central government also claimed power over state and local laws and governments.

On March 5, 1933, elections were held, and the Nazi Party earned 44% of the vote.   Von Hindenburg was forced to accept Hitler’s increase in power.  Hitler then created the Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment with Joseph Goebbels as Minister.

On March 21, Hitler issued a decree giving amnesty to Nazis convicted of crimes in what Hitler called the “battle for national renewal”.

On March 23, Hitler issues his Enabling Act, “The Law to Remedy the Distress of the People and the Reich.”  Although all of the Social Democrats voted against it, with the Communist Party banned, the Nazi Party had enough votes to pass the legislation.  This legislation gave Hitler emergency power to bypass the legislature and President.  The Supreme Court did not challenge the law.  Both the Parliament and Supreme Court continued to exist but became Hitler’s servants with allegiance and support.

In 1934, President Von Hindenburg died.  Hitler named himself the president, Fuhrer, combining the positions of president and chancellor.

History, Hitler, and Trump

There have been several articles, media posts, and a book, claiming that President Trump is following the same blueprint that Adolf Hitler used in dismantling Germany’s democracy.  Others claim that it is easy to make such claims, but that much of what is said about a Trump/Hitler connection is coincidence.  Is it just a coincidence or are the parallels too similar to be ignored?

Ivana Trump, Donald Trump’s first wife, reportedly mentioned in a 1990 Vanity Fair interview that he owned a book of Adolf Hitler’s speeches entitled My New Order and kept it in a cabinet by his bed.  Attorney Burt Neuborne, a leading civil rights advocate, said that in her divorce filings, Ivana claimed that he kept, annotated, and studied the material. However, Donald Trump has denied reading the speeches and stated that the book was given to him by a friend. 

Hitler and Trump — Compare and Contrast

  • Trump was born into riches.  Hitler was not. 
  • Trump requested and received deferments for military service.  Hitler served in the Bavarian Army with the rank of corporal. 
  • Hitler’s academic performance was reportedly average at best. He struggled with subjects like mathematics and science and eventually dropped out of school before completing his education. His teachers described him as intelligent but unmotivated, and he often clashed with authority figures.
  • Donald Trump had a mixed academic journey. He attended the New York Military Academy during his teenage years, where he reportedly excelled in sports and leadership roles, becoming a cadet captain. Afterward, he spent two years at Fordham University before transferring to the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with a degree in economics.  While Trump has often claimed he was a top student at Wharton, records and accounts from classmates suggest otherwise. His name did not appear on the Dean’s List or among honors graduates. Some reports indicate he was a lackluster student who focused more on social activities than academics. 
  • Hitler was interested in the arts, particularly architecture.  He enjoyed painting and pursued a career as an artist.  He failed to make a decent living, and so he entered politics. 
  • Donald Trump is famously passionate about golf.  He claims to also have an interest in reading, with some of his favorite books reportedly including The Holy Bible, The Art of War by Sun Tzu, and The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli.  Whether true or not, we do know that he does not like to read his daily briefings or other written materials.  He prefers FOX News and other electronic media. Donald Trump’s reading habits continue to be a topic of discussion. Reports suggest that he prefers brief summaries or visual aids, like charts and maps, over lengthy documents. His ghostwriter for The Art of the Deal speculated that Trump might not have read a single book in his adult life.
  •  There have been numerous allegations and anecdotes suggesting that Donald Trump has bent the rules while playing golf. For instance, some high-profile individuals, including actor Samuel L. Jackson and journalist Rick Reilly, have claimed that Trump tends to take liberties with the rules during games. Reilly even wrote a book titled Commander in Cheat, detailing these allegations. Reilly’s book suggests that Trump has been known to move balls, take extra shots, or claim victories under questionable circumstances. However, Trump has also been praised for his golfing skills by others, including professional athletes and celebrities who have played with him. It seems opinions about his conduct on the course vary widely, depending on who you ask. 
  • Donald Trump’s major claim to fame lies in his multifaceted career and monied influence. He initially gained prominence as a real estate mogul, building a vast empire of luxury properties– including the iconic Trump Tower in New York City. He later became a household name through his role as the host of the reality TV show The Apprentice, which showcased his business acumen and catchphrase, “You’re fired!” He didn’t enter politics until 2015.

Political Paths

  • In his first election victory, Trump received just over 25% of votes from eligible voters.  In his 2024, victory he performed better with 33%.  This is far from the mandate that he claims.  Hitler received 25% of the eligible votes in the 1932 elections and became the minority chancellor.
  • Both men had a means to dominate the media.  The Nazi Party of 1933 gave away radios that had only one channel.  Thus they bypassed the mainstream media.  Donald Trump has had a range of media supporters over the years, particularly within conservative circles. Figures like Sean Hannity and Tucker Carlson have been prominent voices on Fox News, often defending his policies and actions. Steve Bannon, through his “War Room” podcast, has also been a significant media ally. Additionally, platforms like Newsmax and One America News Network (OANN) have consistently provided favorable coverage.
  • Hitler talked about the superior Aryan race and demonized Jews.  Trump talks about society’s problems, from black communities, threats from undocumented aliens (and in 2025 even those that are documented), unfair treatment of the white population through DEI policies, transgender encroachment in sports, and other hate topics.  Trump says that the country is infested with alien rapists, despises “shit hole” nations, believes that America is the victim of unfair trade practices, and so on.
  • Hitler attacked his political adversaries, calling them parasites, criminals, cockroaches, and leftist scum.  Trump called for locking up Hillary Clinton and degrades anyone who opposes him.  He has clearly begun a campaign to rid the federal government of anyone he believed to be disloyal.
  • Hitler coined the phrase Lugenpresse (Lying Press). Trump uses “fake news” as his attack on the established mainstream press.  According to Trump, the New York Times is failing. His onetime Press Secretary, Kellyann Conway famously created the term “alternative facts!”
  • Hitler and the Nazi wanted Gleichschaltung.  As noted earlier, a complete reformation of the state and society that conformed to their ideals.
  • Although Trump denied ties to Project 2025, the crafters put forth a plan to reform government and society that conformed to their ideals.
  • Hitler’s youth movement was an attempt to indoctrinate Germany’s young people.
  • Trump attacks on the Department of Education, with some justification.  However, what does the dismantling of the department mean for programs that teach inclusion. 
  • Trump has removed DEI initiatives, fired government employees who do not agree with his vision, and removed historical references that do not fit his view of a grand America.
  • Hitler attacked science that didn’t agree with his Aryan race theory.  Trump dismisses the science that supports climate change, immigration, health, and economics.
  • Hitler used his radio messages to push his opinions over all others. Trump has successfully used Sinclair Broadcasting and Fox Broadcasting to disseminate his message.  Trump has launched his own social media platform called Truth Social. It’s part of his media company, Trump Media & Technology Group, which also has plans for a news network called TMTG News and a streaming service called TMTG+. These platforms aim to cater to conservative audiences and provide alternatives to mainstream media.
  • Hitler loved to orchestrate mass rallies. Trump also loves to appeal to crowds of loyal followers.  At times he seems obsessed with the size of crowds.
  • Hitler used the German strong sense of a brilliant past to promise restoring Germany to its rightful place as a world leader.  Trump has his MAGA.
  • Hitler closed German borders to protect Germans from non-Aryan migration.  He also barred Jews, and promised to free Germany from Slavs. Trump attempted to bar Muslims and sanctuary seekers.  While the Supreme Court found his Muslim ban unconstitutional, Trump found a way around it using executive orders.  Trump is making tremendous efforts to remove various aliens from American soil without due process.
  • Hitler’s efforts to shift power to German industry was supported by corporate executives.  Trump’s administration is also shifting power to the executive branch of the government and is supported by many of the wealthy corporate leadership.
  • Hitler worked to create German power, rejecting international cooperation in favor of military actions.  Using the military, he annexed the Sudetenland, and invaded Czechoslovakia, Poland, and eventually much of Europe.  Trump’s administration is set on a plan to make America great.  He says he doesn’t need other nations.  He has withdrawn from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Paris Agreements on climate, and nuclear agreements with Iran.  He has withdrawn from the North American Free Trade Agreement, abandoned our Kurdish allies in Syria, and questions the value of NATO.  His most recent attack has been the imposition of tariffs on almost all our allies.
  • Hitler destroyed German democracy by purging voting rolls, questioning the integrity of the voting process.  Trump has also attacked the voting process, claiming voting fraud when he lost the 2020 election. He has also encouraged mob violence as witnessed in video from January 6, 2021.
  • Hitler was able to politicize the German court system. Trump has been able to use the legal system to avoid prosecutions.  He has praised President Andrew Jackson for defying Chief Justice John Marshall.  He has abused his power of executive pardons.  He has effectively used his powers to appoint Supreme Court Justices that may support his agenda.
  • Hitler loved to stage show parades featuring the German military.  He imposed a order of personal loyalty on all German judges and expected loyalty from his advisors.  Trump has used loyalty as a test for appointment to key positions in his administration. He fired James Comey for refusing to swear an oath of personal loyalty. He is reportedly planning a military parade to celebrate his 78th birthday.
  • Hitler was the final word.  He was Fuhrer!  He ruled by dictate. Trump has shown that he believes he is in total control.  He is a “stable genius,” who knows all!  Trump rules by executive order.
  • Following the Reichstag fire, Hitler declared a national emergency. President Trump has declared a national emergency related to trade deficits and foreign economic practices. This declaration, made under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, aims to address issues like trade imbalances and currency manipulation by imposing tariffs on various countries.

Conclusion

While Trump and Hitler share many traits in their governing styles, it is important to note that dictators and authoritarian populists have followed similar plans.  When there is a charismatic leader who uses the media to their advantage, it is possible to influence people to their cause.  Fake and exaggerated issues are given solutions to the perceived problems.  Hidden bias is allowed to rear its head. 

According to Burt Neuborne, “The parallels—especially the links between Lugenpresse and ‘fake news,’ and promises to restore German greatness and ‘Make America Great Again’—are just too close to be coincidental.  I’m pretty sure that Trump’s bedside study of Hitler’s speeches—especially the use of personal invective, white racism, and xenophobia—has shaped the way Trump seeks to gain political power in our time.  ……Trump damn well admires—and is successfully copying—the way that Hitler got it (power).”

Draw your own conclusions. . .

It is Time to Decide

The current political and social climate has made me very concerned.  I am a “boomer” who has lived through the healing process following WWII, and the turmoil created during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the civil rights movement, Watergate, Desert Storm, Afghanistan, 9/11, and other events.  I was involved in the Vietnam protests, first as a student observer and later as a police officer on the front lines.  In all my years living through these events, I never felt like our democracy was threatened as much as it is today.  No matter what crisis the American people faced, there was always a sense that the law would prevail.  In today’s Trump world, courts are defied or manipulated; many in Congress, both Republicans and Democrats, have failed to represent their constituents; long established safeguards have been removed; and executive power has increased to a level never seen in our 250-year history.

I have previously written about executive orders, restructuring our government, our president, education, and other issues.  There are no simple answers to the situation that we find ourselves in today. However, it is money and the power that it yields which have contributed to the problem.  While I am not a sociologist, my view of humankind is that there is a continuum of human caring (empathy).  On one end are those who are so empathetic that they would easily sacrifice their own well-being for the good of the whole.  On the other end of the spectrum are those who crave power and have no empathy. Our political structure mirrors this continuum with very liberal Democrats on one end and extremely conservative Republicans on the other.  The difference is in the organization of the political parties and the membership loyalty to core values.  Over the years I have maintained an independent attitude toward politics, although many would say I have a liberal bias.  I understand the core principles that the Republican party held in the 1950s and 60s.  But I also relate to the central Democratic base. So obviously, I do not subscribe to the far right MAGA philosophy.  I am also wary of too much government involvement in social and personal issues. 

With that said, I do believe that empathy should rule our society, not the money and the power that it brings to the political arena.  Every human being should have the right to feel secure.  When someone needs assistance, society should step up and help.  I have been there as a young married college student, who would not have been able to survive without food stamps.  On the other hand, I had the expectation that I would someday be able to support the family based on my wife’s and my income.  To achieve security, a person needs to have an adequate income!  As a highly educated individual, I have been fortunate to have achieved a sense of security.  Do I need to earn more money?  No.  I really don’t know what my wife and I would do with it except to donate it to causes that we deem worthy.  But for the Musks and Trumps of this world, how much is enough?  I know it is not security that they crave.  Rather, it is the power to control all that surrounds them. 

I hope that America survives the current administration.  MAGA and Donald Trump are not the Republican party of ideals that I can support on many issues.  However, party loyalty for many is the only thing that counts.  Why?  Because Donald Trump has been able to convince roughly 33% of the American voting public that he has the answers to problems that he has either created or exaggerated.  America does not need to be great again.  We are great!  That is until January 2025, when the Trump administration started to turn world opinion against America.  Trump represents the desire to have it all. His supporters want to return to an America that no longer exists.  Humanism has been on the increase for decades.  Racism, gender discrimination, disproportionate distribution of resources should not be tolerated.   If the 33% who sat out the election had spoken up, perhaps America would have continued to find a balance between the power that economic superiority brings and humanism.  It is obvious to me, and many others (including those from other nations), that the money/power side of the continuum is currently trying to dominate.  If successful, America will be much like feudal Europe– a king, princes, vassals, and peasants.

On March 31, 2025, Corey Booker began a Senate speech which lasted 25 hours, until April 1.  Senator Booker took a stand for American values and the power of the people.  On April 5, 2025, many across this nation took a stand for humanity over power and money.  We must continue to fight the good fight.  We must overcome the harm created by Trump and his followers.

Does the Department of Education Need to be Eliminated?

President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order aimed at dismantling the Department of Education.  The order directs the department to reduce its size and transfer many of its responsibilities to states and other federal agencies. Programs like student loans, Pell Grants, and funding for students with disabilities should continue, but their administration might be shifted to other agencies over time. The move has sparked concerns about potential disruptions in federal education funding and services, especially for low-income and special-needs students. 

In addition, President Trump has withheld funding for numerous federal agencies, as well as personnel cuts that Impact the operational effectiveness of those agencies.  His initiatives to eliminate DEI have resulted in threats to various educational institutions that have been deemed in violation of his desire.  His major targets have been high profile schools like Columbia.  However, a number of regional universities are under investigation for discrimination tied to DEI programs.

While purportedly looking for a better investment, the Trump administration has lost sight of the fact that education isn’t about return on the dollar in test score numbers, but it is about children.  Cuts to food and support programs should consider what happens when a child is hungry.  The impact of housing support on living arrangements also impacts a student’s learning motivation.  Our system of education is broken!  Many children are in fact “left behind”.  Education is good for the affluent, fair for the middle class, and substandard for people struggling to make ends meet.  That is why 54% of Americans function a less than a 6th grade level.  With an overall literacy rate of 79%, the United States ranks 36th.  Most developed nations have literacy rates of 96%  (National Literacy Institute, 2024-2025 Literacy Statistics).

Many of our competing countries, e.g., Finland, Canada, Japan, support early education with universal health and food support programs as well as support for counselors, mental health, basic human needs. Unfortunately, the United States is focused on outcomes through money spent of developing standardized tests.  We often spend money to determine outcomes without providing adequate support for actual education.  We don’t invest in teachers.  Salaries are poor.  Requirements for licensure are often costly and frequently not reimbursed by the school districts.  Attracting college students to these poor paying teaching jobs has become increasingly difficult.   Differences in taxing districts impact whether a school district invests in education or barely gets by.  Wealthy districts can excel.  Poor districts barely make their budget guidelines.

Too often, the United States has turned what should be an investment in humankind into a business venture.  Spending more money doesn’t guarantee a better product.  Our founding fathers stressed the need for a literate populace if their model democracy was going to survive.  America has failed to maintain the gains in education achieved over the 20th century.  The amount of money spent on buildings, extra-curricular activities and mandated curriculums has changed the focus from basic skills and understanding of our system of government to looking good on paper.

Downsizing with the intent to eliminate the Department of Education is as unfounded as most other downsizing initiatives underway under the Trump administration.  There is no doubt that there is waste in our federal bureaucracies.  This waste should be eliminated.  However, the chainsaw approach offered by the Trump administration can do only what a chain saw does.  The cuts are crude and dangerous.  What is needed is a careful review of programs by independent experts.  The recommendation then needs to be reviewed by Congress and their determination passed on to the Executive Branch. 

The United States is not a business being run for profit.  Although, in recent years it often looks like our elected representatives are there only to make money for themselves.  The United States government is a service funded by the taxpayer for all American citizens.

Where is the Pushback?

Where’s the pushback from Congress in response to President Donald Trump’s defiance of the courts and disregard for the Constitution?  While actual Republican pushback has come from Elizabeth Chaney and Adam Kinzinger, and a few active Senators, most elected senators and representatives in both parties appear to have little appetite for pushback.  Democrats, where are your leaders?  OAC, Pete Buttigieg, a few others, and independent Bernie Sanders should be supported by more of you.  Where are the real Republicans?  Your party has been taken over by Trump supporters.  The executive power that Trump claims is not real.  His “MANDATE” is far from a mandate.  A full 36 percent of eligible voters did not cast a ballot.  That is a larger percentage than either Trump or Harris received.  Push back!! Don’t let the judicial branch attempt to carry the load!  Trump’s actions are not something new.  Consider Andrew Jackson, known as the people’s president, and the pushback from his political opponents.

In 1834, Henry Clay led a revolt against President Andrew Jackson.  President Jackson had started defying court directives and Congress.  In 1832, Jackson defied Chief Justice John Marshall in the case of Worcester v. Georgia.  In this case the state of Georgia attempted to impose laws on the Cherokee Nation.  The Court upheld the sovereignty of the Cherokees.  Jackson did not like the decision and refused to accept its directive.  Most often Jackson is quoted as saying, “Jon Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it!”  Jackson personal stance was part of his broader Indian policy which eventually led to the Trail of Tears. 

Then in 1834, Jackson opposed the Second Bank of the United States as presented by Congress.  Jackson viewed the bank as unconstitutional and corrupt, favoring state banks and a decentralized financial system. His stance led to the infamous “Bank War,” where he vetoed the renewal of the Bank of the United States’ charter and redirected federal funds to state banks, often called “pet banks.” Jackson claimed that as president he could judge the constitutionality of a central bank, ignoring the 1819 Supreme Court ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland, which held that the Bank of the United States was legal. This was a defining moment of his presidency.  Senator Henry Clay viewed Jackson’s actions as outside his executive authority.  Clay moved to have Jackson censored by Congress.  In 1834 the Senate formally censured Jackson.  In 1837 the Senate, now dominated by Jackson supporters, voted to remove the censure from the Senate record.  Although Clay’s efforts failed, his argument helped shape limits on executive powers.  Jackson’s personal beliefs regarding the central bank are the likely cause of the Panic of 1837, our first major depression.

Where is the Henry Clay or Daniel Webster of our generation?  Webster said, “I am committed… to the Constitution of the country…. And I am committed against everything, which, in my judgment, may weaken, endanger, or destroy it…; and especially against all extension of Executive power; and I am committed against any attempt to rule the free people of this country by the power and the patronage of the government itself.” Which Senators today will protect the separation of powers as enshrined in our Constitution?

President Trump’s Executive Orders—Why?

Part 2

Introduction

During his first days in office President Trump signed over 50 executive orders.  As of this writing there are now over 100 orders!  While new presidents start their terms with executive orders, the extent and direction of President Trump’s orders is “Trumpian.”  In Part 2 I will continue to discuss selected executive orders, consider why they were signed, present the positives and negatives of each order, and consider the unforeseen consequences, good and bad.  With over 100 orders to choose from this will take some time!

Federal Hiring Freeze

Signed January 20, 2025, this executive order is similar to the order President Trump signed on January 23, 2017.  This executive order is aimed at reducing the size of the federal workforce.  The order is aimed at halting the hiring of federal civilian employees across the executive branch.  Agencies can hire no more than one new employee for every four who leave.  Immigration enforcement, public safety, military, and law enforcement are exempt from the hiring restrictions.  Agencies are directed to develop plans for large-scale reductions in force, and identify nonessential functions including diversity initiatives for cuts.  The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon Musk, oversees the efficiency measures and coordinates with agency heads. Federal employees have been offered incentives to resign.

The order also directed the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to develop a plan to reduce the federal workforce through efficiency improvements and attrition.

Why?

President Trump signed the 2025 hiring freeze order to reduce the size of the federal government’s workforce and cut down on government spending. Candidate Trump had regularly made statements promising to reduce government spending and waste.  This order fulfills his promise to his political base. This hiring freeze is part of a broader effort to improve efficiency and reduce costs within the federal government.

Positives

The primary goal of the hiring freeze is to reduce government spending. By not filling vacant positions, the government can save on salaries and benefits. The hiring freeze could streamline government operations.  The freeze may lead to better utilization of current employees and potentially uncover inefficiencies.  With fewer resources, agencies may be encouraged to find innovative solutions to maintain service levels. This can lead to the adoption of new technologies and processes that improve overall efficiency.

Negatives

While these potential benefits exist, it’s important to consider the broader implications and challenges that may arise from such a policy.  The freeze has had various impacts, including staffing shortages in agencies like the IRS and the National Park Service, which rely heavily on seasonal workers. Critics argue that such measures can disrupt agency operations and potentially increase costs in the long run.

The hiring freeze has also led to the rescinding of job offers for many candidates, including those who had already received offers from federal agencies like the IRS. This creates uncertainty and financial instability for those affected.  Agencies like the IRS and FDIC are facing challenges in fulfilling their duties due to the hiring freeze. The IRS, for example, may struggle to process tax returns efficiently, potentially leading to delays in tax refunds. The FDIC’s ability to ensure the stability of the banking system is also compromised, increasing the risk of bank failures and weakening consumer protections. 

The hiring freeze has led to a decrease in efficiency and morale among existing federal employees. With fewer staff members to handle the workload, employees may experience increased stress and burnout, which can negatively impact their performance and overall job satisfaction.  The freeze may have long-term consequences for the federal workforce, including a potential loss of institutional knowledge and expertise as experienced employees retire or leave for other opportunities. This can hinder the government’s ability to effectively serve the public and address emerging challenges.

Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid

Signed January 20, 2025, this directive mandates a comprehensive review of all U.S. foreign assistance programs to ensure they align with American interests and values. The order includes a 90-day pause on new obligations and disbursements of development assistance funds while these reviews are conducted. The reviews are to be carried out by the department and agency heads responsible under guidelines provided by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

The executive order aims to assess the efficiency and consistency of foreign assistance programs with U.S. foreign policy. Based on the review recommendations, the department and agency heads responsible, in consultation with the Director of OMB, will decide whether to continue, modify, or discontinue each foreign assistance program. The Secretary of State has the authority to waive the pause for specific programs if necessary.

Why?

President Trump believes that the U.S. foreign aid programs are not aligned with American interests and values. He has argued that these programs often destabilized world peace by promoting ideas contrary to harmonious and stable relations within and among countries. The executive order aimed to ensure that U.S. foreign assistance was fully aligned with the President’s foreign policy and provided a value return for the American people. The administration emphasized the need to review and realign foreign assistance to protect America’s investment and focus on national interests.

Positives

The order is designed to ensure that foreign aid programs are aligned with American interests and values, promoting a more coherent and strategic approach to foreign assistance. By pausing new obligations and disbursements for a comprehensive review, the order aims to improve the efficiency and accountability of foreign aid programs. This helps ensure that taxpayer dollars are spent effectively and provide a return for the American people. The order emphasizes the importance of focusing on national interests and protecting America’s investment in foreign assistance. This approach aims to make America safer, stronger, and more prosperous.

Negatives

The 90-day pause on new obligations and disbursements of development assistance funds has caused significant disruptions to ongoing aid programs. This has affected millions of people worldwide who rely on U.S. funds for essential services such as food, healthcare, and economic development. The executive order has led to job losses for tens of thousands of Americans and non-Americans working in the international development sector. This includes employees of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and private contractors.

Private contractors working with USAID have faced financial burdens due to unpaid invoices and the sudden halt in funding. This has affected their ability to sustain operations and fulfill commitments to subcontractors, suppliers, and employees. Contractors and organizations that rely on their proven track record of reliability to secure future government contracts face reputational risks due to the uncertainty surrounding funding and the potential cancellation of contracts.

The pause in foreign aid has had severe consequences for vulnerable populations in developing countries. The executive order has led to the cessation of programs that support the rights and well-being of these communities.  The disruption of aid programs and the potential withdrawal of U.S. support from international development efforts could lead to increased instability in regions that rely on U.S. assistance for stability and development.

We the People: Our Founding Fathers—How Would They View MAGA and President Elect Trump? 

by 

Robert J. Fischer 

Introduction 

Through analysis of writings and other historical documents, it is possible to predict what historical figures might think of current events, but it is important to remember that their views were shaped by the events of their times.  However, while much has changed over the past 250 years, a person’s character will likely remain unchanged.  The following is a brief study of what a select number of our early historical figures may think about our soon to be Trump presidency.  These suppositions are based on a review of the opinions of these historical figures.  As I examined their views, I was at times surprised by their positions. 

George Washington 

Our first President had strong views regarding the Presidency and politics.  He made a clear choice not to be elected as a king.  He did not support political party affiliation.  As the first President, he was not part of any political party!  He believed that political parties created division.  This division was detrimental to the goals of the nation, often serving party goals over national well-being.  Washington believed in individual liberties and national freedom.  These values would be best protected by a strong central government.  It is likely that Washington would have been supportive of President elect Trump’s plans for economic growth and a reduction of government overreach.  On the other hand, it is likely that Washington would have found Trump’s attempt at greater centralization of power in the executive branch as an overreach of presidential power.  Washington was a strong supporter of checks and balances, as well as protection of civil liberties as expressed in the Constitution and Bill of Rights.  Washington would likely have been opposed to the elimination or reduction of power in the Department of Education.  Washington, along with many others, believed that if democracy was to survive, the nation needed an informed electorate. Therefore, informed voters would demand accountability with a focus on real concerns.  Politicians would need to be more responsive to the electorate’s concerns rather than focusing on self-preservation and the party line.  A good education is about empowering voters to think critically.  Education can empower citizens to make informed decisions and then hold elected officials accountable. 

Benedict Arnold 

While considered a traitor to the American Revolution, General Arnold was one of Washington’s top military leaders.  Arnold’s betrayal was motivated by his personal feelings of a lack of recognition and personal ambition.  It is likely that he would find some aspects of Trump’s nationalist and populist rhetoric appealing.  Trump’s portrayal as a strong leader and outsider would likely be appealing to Arnold based on his own experiences.  Still, it would be difficult to know how Arnold would view Trump’s efforts to centralize power in the presidency. 

Benjamin Franklin 

Franklin was an intellectual who valued reason, liberty and civil virtue.  He was known for his pragmatic approach to governance.  He had a strong belief in a balance of power to protect individual freedom.  As with Washington’s view, Franklin would have supported Trump’s economic vision and desire to reduce government overreach.  Both goals fit with his belief in individual enterprise and a government focused on protecting citizen’s rights.  Like Washington, it is likely that Franklin would have been concerned about Trump’s possible overreach with an emphasis on centralized power.  Franklin, as exhibited in his support of the Constitution, was a strong advocate of checks and balances and the protection of civil liberties.  In addition, Franklin’s experience in diplomacy and international relations would probably cause him to be concerned about Trump’s America First and isolationist policies. Franklin would also have been concerned about the intense party loyalty not the interests of the nation.   

Thomas Jefferson 

Jefferson’s views are enshrined in what we now call Jeffersonian Democracy.  Jefferson believed in individual rights, a limited federal government, and the agrarian community.  State’s rights were paramount over the rights of the federal government.  Jefferson would likely appreciate Trump’s state rights views and his focus on economic development.  However, like many of his contemporaries, he would be troubled by Trump’s focus on centralized power with executive overreach.  As seen in his words in the Constitution, Jefferson was a firm believer in checks and balances. 

Aaron Burr 

Aaron Burr is a unique figure in early American politics.  He served as the third Vice President under Thomas Jefferson.  Burr was ambitious and often challenged the status quo of his time.  It is very likely that Burr would appreciate Trump as an outsider who has challenged the status quo.  His own alleged attempt to form an army and seize control of portions of America within the new Louisiana Territory would likely provide a positive view of Trump’s January 6 demonstration. 

Alexander Hamilton  

Hamilton is considered one of the Founding Fathers and was the first Secretary of the Treasury.  Unlike Jefferson, Hamilton favored a strong central government with a powerful executive branch.  Some of his views may have come from serving as George Washington’s chief aid.  He believed that a strong government was necessary to control the nation’s finances and support its economic growth.  In his view he would likely support Trump’s focus on economic growth and reduction of government restrictions on business.  Still, he would also find Trump’s belief in centralized power as an executive overreach.  Hamilton believed in a balanced government.  He may also have been concerned with Trump’s policies that could increase national debt and undermine the government. 

John Jay 

Jay was a Founding Father who was responsible for much of the Bill of Rights.  He was also the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.  Jay believed in a strong central government, diplomacy, and the rule of law.  His views on Trump would likely be mixed.  Jay would probably support Trump’s nationalism and economic protectionism.  However, Jay would likely have concerns for Trump’s rhetoric and the potential he has shown for undermining democratic institutions– particularly the Supreme Court. 

James Monroe 

Monroe was the fifth President.  His presidency was known for its strong stance on American sovereignty and his efforts to limit European influence in the Western Hemisphere.  His strong stance created what has become known as the Monroe Doctrine.  While given Monroe’s strong feeling on national sovereignty and protectionism, he would likely support Trump’s positions in these areas.  However, like his predecessors, Monroe would find Trump’s divisive language, and his statements undermining democratic institutions, a major concern.  Monroe valued unity and stability of government over party. 

James Madison 

Madison is often called the Father of the Constitution.  It is evident from his writings that he was a strong advocate of a balanced government, using checks and balances of power.  He believed in individual rights and a healthy federal system.  Again, Madison would likely have a concern over Trump’s rhetoric.   The divisive nature of his dialog and his willingness to attack democratic institutions, would be counter to his belief in unity and stability in government. 

Thomas Paine 

Thomas Paine was perhaps one of the most significant figures in America’s history.  As John Adams said:  “[W]ithout the pen of Paine, the sword of Washington would have been wielded in vain.”  Adams was probably correct.  Paine published Common Sense in 1776.  Over 500,000 copies were produced in a time when the population of the British colonies was less than 2.5 million.  The percentage of readers is greater than the percentage who watch our Super Bowl!  It is likely that Paine would not approve of much in Trump’s proposal for governance over the next four years.  He would find Trump’s desire for a leaner and less intrusive government a positive position.  However, he would likely be vehemently opposed to Trump’s focus on centralized power.  Every American should read Paine’s Common Sense.  It is as applicable to today’s world as it was in his.  This champion of liberty would view Donald Trump and MAGA as a force to be resisted. 

Synthesis 

As I stated in the Introduction, it is difficult to know what any historical figure might think of modern society. However, personal values probably would not change.  Of the ten early American leaders, it is interesting that all ten might support Trump’s general assumptions regarding protection of American sovereignty and his economic positions. However, at least eight would all be concerned about his apparent disregard for the democratic foundations of this country.  Of course, this is a logical conclusion since these men were instrumental in creating the United State of America.  Burr and Arnold would more likely be supportive of Trump.  However, their own ambitions were their downfall.  Both were concerned about their own well-being and legacy.  It is no wonder that given Trump’s personality, they would likely find much of his agenda palatable. 

Conclusions 

It would serve us all well if we took time to reexamine the materials left behind by our early leaders.  They did not agree on many things but were able to find common values.  These men wrote some of the most enduring pieces of literature in our historic time.  Thomas Paine’s works were widely disseminated and read by other prominent Americans.  The Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights carry their message in precise language.  Over the years our own institutions of government have often failed to live up to the vision that was behind the written words.  America needs to focus more on providing an education that includes lessons on our early history, not just rote memorization, but an engaged dialog that allows for evaluation and individual interpretations. 

America’s Future—A Land Owned by Billionaires and Corporations?

Or

A Land of Opportunity and a Good Life for Everyone?

by

Robert J. Fischer

Introduction

            With the election of Donald Trump as our 47th President and his plans for America’s future, it is time to evaluate what “America, the Land of Opportunity” meant, what is means today, and what it could be in the future.  For many of our ancestors, America was a land of opportunity.  But what did that mean?  Many immigrants came to this country to find a better life.  Economic stability was a goal.  Land, housing, food, and an occupation that would allow for a comfortable standard of living were achievable goals.  That dream has continued to be the focus of many Americans and new immigrants.  As a 3rd generation descendant of a Swiss immigrant, I know that my grandparents achieved this dream.  My parents were also able to offer the same opportunity to me.  I have hopefully provided the same for my children.  America, since its founding, has become a nation that has grown economically strong.  Along with this prosperity, the focus of many of our dreams has changed from wanting our basic needs satisfied to accumulating material wealth.  Our government and business leaders view our strength in the Domestic National Product (DNP) reports, where America is number 1 at $29 trillion.  But the question might be, is the DNP and our quest for material wealth really what makes a nation great?  Can President Trump’s plans make us great again?  Aren’t we already the greatest nation if we use the DNP as our measure?  Did the average American not know about our country status?  In their vote for Donald Trump, many Americans did not feel that the nation was the greatest (MAGA) on Earth!

Other Measures of National Success

            Despite the MAGA vote, many Americans often view our nation as one of the greatest. A critical evaluation will show that there are other countries that do a better job with health care, education, and in general, a standard of living.  Some other measures where the United States does not fare as well include:

Human Development Index: This index includes life expectancy, education level, and per capital income.  In this index, America ranks relatively high with a score of .927 out of 1.  The world average is .6.  The strength of this index is that it goes beyond domestic national product.  The admitted weakness is that it does not consider income inequality, economic opportunities, and health beyond longevity.

Gini Coefficient This statistic measures income inequality. America does poorly on this measure, receiving a score of 39.8 out of a possible 100.  Zero means perfect equality in income and 100 means totally unequal.  The best score goes to Sweden at 25.  It is followed by Japan, then Germany and Canada.

Happy Planet Index This index measures sustainable well-being, considering life expectancy, well-being, inequality, and ecological footprint. America ranks very low on this index at 121 out of 180 countries.  The variables that bring our rating down include too many poor people, and a low sense of well-being.  Our life expectancy beyond 60 is low, and the percentage of people making less than the median wage is high.

Social Progress Index This index measures social and environmental factors such as basic human needs, foundations of well-being, and economic opportunities. Again, America does not fare well.  We are ranked number 25 out of 170 countries.  Our scores in the human needs area, well-being, and economic opportunity are low.  Countries at the top of the list include Norway, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Iceland, and Switzerland.

Environmental Performance Index This index ranks countries based on their environmental health and ecosystem vitality, using air quality, water resources, and biodiversity measures. On this index, America ranks 43rd out of 180 countries.  The variables include our air quality, problems with water quality and resources, and biodiversity.  The best performances are the countries of Denmark, United Kingdom, Finland, Malta, Luxembourg, and Austria.

What Makes Americans Happy?

      This is a difficult question.  While it can be different for everyone, there are some common variables that most Americans value.

      Strong Relationships Most Americans put family, friends, and their community high on the list of important things. 

      Good Health This biological reality is essential to a happy life.  The ability to have access to good healthcare, a good diet, and exercise are critical.

       Balance Between Life and Work While work had for decades been seen as the most important part of providing a secure future, today many young people seek a balance between their personal life and their work.

      Financial Stability A steady job provides the greatest feeling of financial stability.  The work pay must be enough to meet basic needs without constant stress over how to make the next payments.

      Purpose It is important to most people that they have an identified purpose in life.  That purpose allows them to work toward personal goals and gives a sense of accomplishment.

      Personal Freedom Americans believe it is important to that we can say what we want without fear of punishment.  We need to know that we have free will and while we are free to make choices, there is the realization that there are also consequences.

      A Positive Environment We all want to live in a safe community.  We strive to have clean and friendly neighborhoods.

      A Desire for Leisure As noted above there is a need to balance work with life.  Most Americans want to enjoy leisure time, whether it is watching a sporting event, participating in a sporting activity, or engaging in other type of activities such as painting, music, or collecting.

      Shared Community and Cultural Values Most Americans want to be part of a community of like-minded individuals.  These people share cultural and social values and create a feeling of happiness.

What Can Make America Great Again?

      The Trump campaign focused on the desires of the American people.  The champaign’s primary focus has been on the increased cost of living, fear of crime, and displacement and unfair treatment caused by uncontrolled immigration.  These variables address many of the deficiencies in the American happy dream.  The need to address these deficiencies is evident when considering measures beyond the GNP. 

      It may not be obvious, but it appears that much of the decline in happiness and our low scores on the indices beyond the GNP are the result of policy decisions made following WWII.  President Eisenhower, in his final address as President, said to be weary of the military industrial complex.  He saw economic growth and power in this military industrial arena.  What he likely did not foresee was that big business and wealthy capitalists would eventually replace small businesses and middle-class Americans as the controlling interest in this country.  President Nixon took two professions and turned their focus to a business model.  What we now have is a for-profit health care system as well as a legal profession where many larger firms care more about their bottom line than justice!

      It is obvious that many Americans think longingly about the good old days of individual freedom, economic prosperity, and family. However, the current environment, controlled by the quest for the dollar, has left many Americans struggling to achieve the American dream.  The gap between a working-class income and the profits achieved by large corporations and the ultra-rich has become ridiculous.  I guess if you believe that President Trump, who has surrounded himself with millionaires and billionaires, will make America great, then I have concerns for your dreams.

      America needs policies that control the growth of mega corporations and ask the very rich to contribute to the well-being of the country that has made them wealthy.  Pay needs to be improved to allow for a consistent standard of living.  Health insurance should be overhauled to reflect the best models in other countries.  Education, a foundation of our democracy, must be provided to all without being filled with political and religious mandates.  School districts should have equality in funding regardless of their locations.

      If we can achieve these few, (but politically complicated) goals, Americans will improve in the non-GNP indices as Americans again realize the value of family, a steady and adequate income, and a sense of belonging to a community that is not threatening, but welcoming.

Thoughts from the Middle

It’s Not the Age, It’s the Character that Counts

Robert James Fischer

We all age differently.  Some have arthritis, others can still play pickleball at 85.  Age isn’t really a factor in politics.  If cognitive abilities remain, other physical diminishments really are of little consequence.  And even with slowed cognitive abilities, good decisions can be made.  But, considering all the information that an older person has gathered, it sometimes takes extra time to retrieve specific information. 

On the other hand, character is something that is well defined before the end of our teen years.  People who do not develop accepted societal values will likely not develop them as they age.  In practice, those people learn how to mask their weaknesses.  They often become con artists or are involved in other non-socially unacceptable behavior.  Moral people tend to continue to care for others. They use their strong societal values to improve society rather than looking to their own needs.

Why does this matter in the political arena?  Over the years, history has shown that those who have served our country with policies that have improved life for our people have been persons with strong positive values— Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Lincoln, T. Roosevelt, F. Roosevelt, J. Kennedy, Obama and Biden, to name only a few.  On the other hand, some who have served did not possess the character to sacrifice their own well-being for our nation.  They were more interested in serving their own interests—for example, Burr, A. Johnson, Harding, Agnew, Nixon, and now Trump. Thankfully, a much shorter list!

History does teach us lessons if we would only pay attention.  Not that long ago the presidency of Richard Nixon taught a nation a hard lesson on personal greed.  Many Americans are too young to remember the Watergate scandal and the treachery behind Nixon’s desire for power.  There are many similarities between Tricky Dick and Donald Trump.  America needs to understand that persons like Nixon and Trump may make grand statements about their love of America, but they are only using citizens to maintain power and stroke their own egos. As a recent pundit remarked.  There are millions of Americans who are in need.  They are looking for someone to lead them out of poverty.  Person’s such as Nixon and Trump prey on this desire and promise a better way. They want your vote to maintain their own power and stroke their ego.

In the coming months Americans will need to decide whether or not character counts.  History tells us that it does.  In November don’t let the false belief that age is a problem cloud your judgement.  Biden may be a few years older than Trump.  But they are both old men!   The real choice is about character.  Who has shown a love of country and an ability to compromise?  Remember that Biden was friends with John McCain!  Who cares more about their own ego and maintaining power? Consider the fact check that Trump’s own cabinet and vice president don’t want him back in office.

The choice is clear!!