The Presidencies of Andrew Jackson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin Roosevelt as Comparison of with Donald Trump

A few days ago, my wife Kathy and son Ian asked if there were any presidents who managed the federal government like Donald Trump. What they were asking was, “Were there any presidents who wielded the power of the presidency as forcefully as Donald Trump?”. Our discussion lead to Jackson, T. Roosevelt and F. Roosevelt. Trump’s presidency shares certain broad themes with Jackson (populist disruption), Theodore Roosevelt (executive assertiveness), and Franklin Roosevelt (ambition to redefine the federal government), but the substance, scale, and governing philosophy differ sharply. Trump is best understood as a populist, media‑driven, institution‑challenging president, whereas the three earlier figures were state‑building presidents who expanded federal capacity in lasting ways.

Key Orientation in Each Presidency

Donald Trump (2017–2021; 2025– is a populist, anti‑establishment figure, who aims at disrupting elite institutions. His diplomacy has been transactional, emphasizing bilateral deals, tariffs, and pressure campaigns. His management style is executive-centered, often bypassing traditional bureaucratic channels. As president he has established a polarization within the governing environment, with unprecedented media conflict.

Andrew Jackson (1829–1837)- was the first mass‑populist president, championing “the people” against entrenched elites. He was known for the aggressive use of executive power, especially the veto. He was the first president to challenge the establishment, most famously dismantling the Second Bank of the U.S., and establishing the “spoils system.” His view of American greatness led to expansionist nationalism, including his removal of Indigenous tribes to satisfy white settler ambitions.

Theodore Roosevelt (TR) (1901–1909)- much to his wealthy class peers’ chagrin, was a progressive reformer, using federal power to regulate corporate excess. He is remembered for his Stewardship Theory– the president should act unless explicitly forbidden. His big personality led to an assertive diplomacy (“Big Stick”), building U.S. global presence. He is also remembered as an nstitution-builder, strengthening agencies like the Forest Service.

Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) (1933–1945)- was a much-needed transformational president, redefining the federal government’s role in economic life following the Great Depression. He is remembered for the massive expansion of federal government (New Deal), which many view as the first major step toward socialism. He had strength in coalition-building, forging durable political realignment. His global leadership shaped WWII strategy and postwar institutions.

Populism and the Relationship with Democratic Institutions

Comparison of Trump with Jackson

Both framed themselves as representatives of the working/common people against corrupt elites. However, while Jackson expanded democratic participation (e.g., party organization, patronage), Trump’s populism is media-driven, often centered on cultural conflict rather than institutional democratization.

Comparison of Trump with TR

Both challenged powerful corporate or bureaucratic interests. However, TR strengthened federal regulatory institutions, while Trump frequently attacks these federal institutions (FBI, intelligence agencies, civil service) as politically biased.

Comparison of Trump with FDR

Both claimed a mandate to radically reshape government. However, FDR expanded federal capacity, while Trump’s agenda often seeks to reduce, bypass, or delegitimize federal bureaucratic authority.

Executive Power and Constitutional Norms

Jackson used the veto more than all predecessors combined. He asserted presidential supremacy over Congress and courts (e.g., Bank War).

TR interpreted executive power broadly but within constitutional boundaries. He preferred to expand a regulatory state through legislation and enforcement.

FDR pushed constitutional limits (court-packing plan) but ultimately worked through Congress. He oversaw the largest expansion of federal authority in U.S. history.

Trump has made extensive use of executive orders and emergency powers. These actions have often seen frequent conflict with courts and administrative agencies. His governing style is often personal, relying on loyalists rather than institutional processes.

The conclusion concerning executive power is that Jackson, TR, and FDR all expanded the presidency in ways that strengthened federal institutions. But Trump’s presidency expanded the personal authority of the president while often weakening or bypassing institutions.

Economic Policy

Jackson was anti-central banking and worked to dismantle national financial infrastructure. He favored an agrarian, decentralized economic system.

TR is known for trust-busting, regulation of railroads, food safety, and conservation. He believed in a strong federal state to manage industrial capitalism.

FDR is remembered for his New Deal which established Social Security, labor protections, and financial regulation. He built these enduring federal programs and agencies.

Trump is deregulation focused. He has established a foreign policy that is tariff-based (China, steel, aluminum). He is establishing economic nationalism without building new federal institutions.

In conclusion, TR and FDR built regulatory and welfare-state capacity, while Trump’s economic nationalism may not create lasting federal structures.

Diplomacy and Global Strategy

Jackson had a limited foreign policy. His focus was on territorial expansion and sovereignty.

TR saw the age of Great Power diplomacy with the Panama Canal and Roosevelt Corollary (an expansion of the Monroe Doctrine). He further professionalized the Navy and foreign service. Remember “Walk softly and carry a big stick!”

FDR was the architect of American Allied strategy in WWII. He created the United Nations. He also supported the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 which established a new international monetary system, creating the IMF, the World Bank, and a dollar-based gold standard to stabilize postwar global economies.).

Trump’s efforts are best described as transactional diplomacy. He is using tariffs and pressure campaigns (China, NATO burden-sharing). His skepticism toward multilateral institutions (WHO, UN bodies) and has prioritized bilateral deals over alliances.

In conclusion, TR and FDR expanded America’s global institutional role while Trump has challenged or withdrew from multilateral frameworks.

Political Coalitions and Party Systems

Jackson built the modern Democratic Party and mobilized new voters.

TR split the Republican Party and advanced the Progressive movement.

FDR built the New Deal coalition which was dominant for decades.

Trump has reshaped the Republican Party around populist and nationalist themes. He has increased working-class support while losing some traditional suburban blocs.

In summary all four presidents redefined their parties, but Trump’s coalition is more polarized and media-driven than institutionally organized.

Lasting Impact

Jackson is best remembered as a populist president who strengthened the executive branch. But the Trail of Tears will remain a sad and controversial legacy (Indian Removal).

TR is known for the regulatory state, conservation, and global power projection.

FDR will remain remembered for the creation of the modern welfare state and global leadership.

Trump is likely to be remembered for the populist realignment (MAGA) within the GOP. He will also have a long-term impact through his judicial appointments, reshaping federal courts. And there is no doubt he will be remembered for heightened polarization and institutional conflict.

In conclusion Jackson, TR, and FDR left durable institutional legacies. Trump’s legacy is coalitional and cultural, with fewer permanent structural changes.

Final Thoughts

All four of these men had bigger than life personalities. They wielded their power in different ways, reflecting the difference in the social structures of their times. Each will be remembered for the actions mentioned above. The big difference among these men is their motivations. All except Trump were motivated to bring about positive changes for all Americans. Donald Trump, while claiming to represent all America’s (MAGA), appears to be focusing on providing for the best interests of his family and friends. If you are with him, you will prosper. If you are against him, watch out!

The Major Promises from President Trump

Republican Policy

During his two periods in office, President Donald Trump has made a wide range of sweeping commitments. Examining the promises that did not come to fruition offers insight into the constraints of governing, the limits of presidential power, and the political realities that shaped both of his terms.

Immigration and Border Security

Perhaps Trump’s most iconic pledge was that Mexico would finance a southern border wall. This never materialized. While hundreds of miles of barriers were constructed, all funding came from U.S. taxpayers, and Mexico consistently rejected the idea of paying directly. Trump promised a continuous, new wall stretching roughly 1,000 miles. By the end of his first term, about 450 miles had been built, mostly replacing older fencing. His second term has still not produced the large-scale expansion he once envisioned. Protests on one small portion of the planned wall, stretching merely 17 miles, have become the center of a hard-fought battle. That section of the project, which extends across challenging terrain in Texas’ Big Bend National Park, that has historically seen relatively few attempted border crossings, has faced pushback by everyone from public lands advocates to congressional lawmakers to local residents. This desert area has seen very few illegal crossings and has been a protected natural park for many years. To be fair illegal border crossing between Mexico and the United States are at an all-time low. However, the border wall/fence is not the reason. Illegal crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border have dropped 94% and can be attributed to stringent Trump administration policies, including tightened asylum rules, summary deportations, troop deployments, and enhanced border enforcement. Daily apprehensions fell from 4,800 to 285 during his two terms.

Fiscal and Economic Commitments

Trump vowed to wipe out the national debt within eight years. This promise is unprecedented. Instead, the debt grew substantially, to over $40 trillion, driven by tax cuts, increased federal spending, and pandemic-era emergency measures. Secondly, Trump repeatedly promised a fresh round of middle-class tax relief. No such legislation has passed Congress, leaving this pledge unfulfilled. President Trump’s tax policies have been a topic of much discussion and controversy. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), signed into law in 2018, was touted as a major tax cut for the middle class. However, critics argue that it primarily benefited the wealthy and failed to deliver on its promises to middle-class Americans. The TCJA included a range of tax cuts and reforms, such as a single flat corporate tax rate of 21% and the removal of the mandate to purchase health insurance. While some middle-class taxpayers initially benefited from the TCJA, many of its provisions expired in 2025. Trump called for the extension of these tax cuts and proposed additional policies aimed at reducing taxes for the middle class, but the effectiveness and long-term impact of these policies remain to be seen. The TCJA’s individual tax provisions were scheduled to expire on December 31, 2025. However, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed in 2025, extended and modified most of these provisions. The lower tax rates (10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, 37%), the higher standard deduction, and the expanded child tax credit were all preserved. Some provisions were modified — notably, the SALT deduction cap was raised from $10,000 to $40,000. No one wants high taxes but the OBBBA’s legacy is an ever-increasing national debt!

Foreign Policy and Military Engagement

Trump campaigned on disentangling the U.S. from overseas conflicts. Yet American forces remained in Iraq, Syria, and other regions throughout his first term. His second term has included new military actions, contradicting the promise of avoiding foreign entanglements. While Trump negotiated the Doha Agreement, removing troops from Afghanistan, setting a May 2021 troop pullout timeline, he did not complete the withdrawal. The final pullout occurred under President Biden in 2021, not Trump. The pullout was a tactical mess created by the shortness of the timeline established by Trump. President Biden changed the withdrawal date from May to September in an attempt to have a more orderly withdrawal.

Trump stated he would end the Ukraine conflict within 24 hours. That conflict continues. Donald Trump repeatedly proclaimed that the U.S. had effectively won the conflict with Iran and that Iran was no longer a threat. Mainstream outlets documented those claims in the dozens, with NBC counting 32 instances, Axios identifying 12, and other outlets describing “several dozen” or “scores” of declarations. But the conflict continues with Iran bombing U.S. bases in Bahrain and the U.S. attacking five oil tankers. The conflict is widening to other countries in the region, included Saudi Arabia.

Healthcare

Trump pledged to dismantle the ACA and replace it with a superior alternative. The repeal effort failed in the Senate in 2017, and no replacement plan ever passed. The ACA remains intact. During its first year, the second Trump administration made significant changes to Medicaid and ACA Marketplace access, which are expected to reduce the number of people covered by these health insurance programs by 7.5 million and 2.1 million, respectively, over the next decade. The rise in uninsured Americans will not only lead to worsening health outcomes for this population by limiting their access to healthcare, but also have ripple effects on healthcare access and costs for people enrolled in both government and nongovernment insurance plans due to strains on the financial resources that underpin the entire U.S. healthcare delivery system. Trump has pursued administrative actions on broad reductions in drug prices through TrumpRX. TrumpRx , the government-run website, offers discounted prescription drugs. It lists about 40 brand-name medications at “Most Favored Nation” prices, with some discounts as high as 95%. The program is intended to give uninsured or cash-paying patients access to lower-cost drugs. But experts note it will likely have little effect for the 85% of Americans with prescription drug coverage, since it’s not a direct sales platform but a referral/information site. There have been mixed real-world results. As advertised, the selection of drugs is narrow compared to the U.S. market. Only a small fraction of drugs is currently available, and more are expected to be added as negotiations with pharmaceutical companies continue

Manufacturing, Energy, and Trade

Trump promised a dramatic resurgence in U.S. manufacturing. Some companies have returned production to America, but overall employment did not return to earlier decades’ levels, and tariffs increased costs for U.S. consumers and businesses. In a speech on August 31, 2026, Trump touted his administration’s economic policies, which he said have brought manufacturing jobs back to Michigan, which remains a hub of the U.S. auto industry. Those policies have included steep tariffs at times on major trading partners, like Canada and Mexico, which are closely intertwined with the U.S. auto-production supply chain. The White House has repeatedly insisted that Trump’s aggressive trade policies will spur a “reshoring” boom in manufacturing, boosting factory jobs here after decades of declines. But since President Trump started his second term, the economy has lost 75,000 manufacturing jobs, a 0.6% decline, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Manufacturing has not revived to a significant degree,” said Moody’s Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi. He said it’s a trend that started in the 1980s. “The job losses continue. Tariffs and other policies that have been put in place have not reversed that.” And despite regulatory rollbacks, coal production and employment continued to decline due to market competition from natural gas and renewable energy.

Government Reform and Ethics

Trump vowed to reduce corruption and curb lobbyist influence– “Drain the Swamp.” Instead, his administration saw high turnover, numerous ethics controversies, and increased lobbying activity. Structural reforms to reduce entrenched influence never materialized. Many critics note that the President has used his office to increase his and his family’s personal wealth. Trump administration appointees have been accused of various unethical activities.

No Golf, No Vacations

Trump once claimed he would be too busy to take time off. In practice, he spent substantial time at his properties during both terms, including frequent golf outings. According to a September 2026 Forbes investigation, President Trump has spent about 27% of his days in office at one of his golf properties — roughly 165 visits out of approximately 600 days since returning to the White House in January 2025. This equates to more than 1,400 hours at his clubs

Conclusion

Trump’s unkept promises fall into three broad categories.

Clear failures such as requiring that Mexico pay for the wall, eliminating the debt, and repealing the ACA.
Partial achievements represented by border wall construction, NATO burden-sharing, and manufacturing reshoring.
Ongoing commitments such as immigration reform, and infrastructure.

Evaluating these promises provides a clearer picture of the gap between campaign rhetoric and governing reality — a gap that has shaped both of Trump’s presidencies.

How Successful is the Presidency of Donald Trump?

With nearly six years in office (2017–2021 and 2025–2026), President Trump can point to a set of measurable, documentable outcomes that supporters, analysts, and even some critics acknowledge as policy successes. However, each comes with important caveats and tradeoffs. Let us consider those suggested successes. Then consider what problems the Trump presidency has wrought considering President Donald Trump 33% and 36% approval rating in the two latest polls, —This is a new low in the groups’ polling as negative views of the president’s performance are widely seen as a threat to his party’s chances in the midterms (Forbes, September 8, 2026).

First Term

Economic and Labor Market Outcomes

Trump’s first term started on an up note. The pre-pandemic economy was strong. Unemployment reached 3.5% in late 2019, a 50-year low. Wage growth accelerated for lower‑income workers. Trump’s Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The corporate tax rate was reduced from 35% to 21%. For the masses, there were temporary individual tax cuts for most brackets. Trump promised to reduce government involvement in many areas. His deregulation push resulted in significant rollbacks of environmental and financial regulations, praised by business groups for lowering compliance costs.

The Negatives: Higher deficits, uneven distribution of tax benefits, and long-term fiscal concerns. Environmental, public health, and wildlife protections have lost and rdue to deregulation.

Trade and International Agreements

Trump can claim the passage of the United States Mexico Canada Agreement which replaced NAFTA. He has also claimed bipartisan support; strengthened labor rules and auto manufacturing content requirements (Made in America with Imported parts). The administration set new major tariffs on China. This reframed U.S.– China relations around strategic competition.

The Negatives: Tariffs raised costs for U.S. consumers, farmers, and other businesses; China did not fully meet purchase commitments.

Immigration and Border Policy

The Trump administration policies have sharply reduced illegal border crossings. Numbers dropped with the administration’s “Remain in Mexico” policy and tightened asylum rules. Trump is also credited with the construction of hundreds of miles of border barriers (mostly replacement fencing, but still a major physical expansion).

The Negatives: Legal challenges, humanitarian concerns, and policy reversals differing greatly from previous administrations.

Judicial Appointments

This is one of Trump’s clearest, most durable successes. He had the opportunity to replace three Supreme Court justices (Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett). In addition, over 230 federal judges were confirmed in his first term. These appointments reshaped the federal judiciary for decades to come.

The Negatives: It is likely that many higher court decisions will reflect Trump’s conservative policies over established Constitutional norms and result in increased legal challenges.

Middle East and Foreign Policy (First Term)

While the current situation in the Middle East is tenuous, Trump’s first term achievements include passing the Abraham Accords (2020). These accord normalized agreements between Israel and UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. Also, during his first term, ISIS was defeated in Iraq and Syria (building on prior operations but completed under Trump). His administration can also point to the pressures applied on Iran and Venezuela, two nations with hostile intent toward America.

The Negatives: Increased tensions with Iran; long-term stability depends on regional dynamics. A failure to adhere to rules of engagement.

COVID‑19 Response

While an evaluation of Trump’s response is mixed, even critics acknowledge that Operation Warp Speed accelerated development of multiple vaccines in under a year. This project is acknowledged as a major scientific and logistical achievement.

The Negatives: Inconsistent messaging and uneven national coordination.

Second Term (2025–2026)

High-impact foreign policy actions

Trump’s second term has been foreign policy‑heavy, with several outcomes he claims as successes. These include the removal of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela (framed as a decisive, strength-based operation). He also touts a new U.S.–EU trade agreement (2025) that he views as a significant diplomatic achievement. He also notes the Memorandum of understanding with Iran to end the Gulf conflict. And finally, President Trump claims strong personal ties with leaders like Netanyahu, Xi, and Putin, enabling rapid negotiations.

The Negatives: Unpredictability weakened institutional diplomacy, and strained relations with some allies.

Domestic policy and administrative actions

Since starting his new term, President Trump has established aggressive deregulation, resuming his deregulation practices from his first term. At the same time his “drill baby drill” has become a reality. Energy sector expansion through approvals of drilling and pipeline projects are fast tracked. He has also continued filling judicial vacancies with conservative judges.

The Negatives: A continued erosion of environmental, human, and animal rights. The focus on fossil fuels has exacerbated global warming. Appeals of decisions against the administration have increased.

Political and institutional influence

Trump has maintained dominant control over the Republican Party, shaping its platform and leadership. His administration continues to emphasize executive power, expanding presidential authority in several domains.

The Negatives: Erosion of the traditional Republican Party platform, Congressional power, and Constitutional rights

What Accomplishments Will Trump Claim as “Success?”

Considering both terms, Trump will note:

Clear, measurable successes

Pre‑pandemic economic performance
United States – Mexico – Canada Agreement and other trade renegotiations
Abraham Accords
Operation Warp Speed
Large-scale judicial appointments
Major foreign-policy actions in his second term (Venezuela, EU trade deal)

Strategic but questionable policy successes (but with significant The Negatives)

Hardline immigration policies
Tariff-driven trade realignment
Leader-centric diplomacy
Deregulation of environmental and other regulatory agencies and fossil fuel energy expansion

Symbolic or political successes

Reshaping the GOP
Sustaining a populist political movement
Maintaining high engagement among his bases

What are viewed as President Trump’s failures during his six years in office?

Trump’s six years in office have produced a distinct cluster of failures that scholars, analysts, and watchdog institutions repeatedly highlight. The common theme through the literature is that his most serious shortcomings fall into crisis management, democratic norms, institutional governance, and legal/constitutional stability.

The most widely cited failures of Trump’s presidency center on mismanaging major crises, undermining democratic norms and election integrity, weakening institutional capacity through chaotic governance, and creating unprecedented legal and constitutional turmoil.

Failure to Mount an Effective COVID‑19 Response

Despite the Trump administration’s rhetoric, public‑health experts consistently identify the pandemic response as Trump’s most consequential failure. His early reaction was too slow. His inability to scale reliable national testing resulted in poor data reporting. The administration’s strategy left states with no solid plan, forcing them to compete for supplies. Mixed messaging from various arms of the federal government on masks, vaccines, and severity of the virus created an atmosphere of uncertainty among the general public as well as with health professionals. Analysts argue these failures had direct human costs and represent one of the clearest policy breakdowns of his presidency.

Undermining Democratic Norms and the 2020 Election Aftermath

Trump’s refusal to accept the 2020 election results is widely viewed as a historic breach of democratic norms. Even today, Trump persists in the promotion of false fraud claims. He has continued to place pressure on the Justice Department to validate those claims. Experts tie the January 6 attacks directly to his rhetoric and delayed intervention. Political scientists describe this period as a critical leadership failure that weakened public trust in elections.

Erosion of Institutional Checks and Civil‑Service Competence

Across both terms, analysts document a pattern of governance that weakened federal institutions. The administration’s removal of inspectors general and sidelining career experts was just a start. President Trump has shown a preference for personal loyalty over competence, including reliance on relatives and cronies. The President has established a practice of interference with regulatory and judicial independence. These actions are seen as contributing to long‑term institutional fragility.

Governance by Chaos: Personnel Turnover and Policy Whiplash

Trump’s management style has produced unusually high instability. There is a rapid turnover of Cabinet officials and senior staff. There are frequent policy reversals, often announced via social media. And there is a heavy reliance on executive orders, creating short‑lived or inconsistent policy frameworks. Critics argue this “chaos governance” left agencies less able to respond to crises and weakened overall government effectiveness.

Legal and Constitutional Turmoil

Trump is the only U.S. president to be impeached twice, and his tenure generated an unprecedented volume of legal controversies. The impeachments were related to abuse of power and incitement of insurrection. In addition, there have been multiple investigations into election subversion, classified documents, and civil fraud. Decisions that did not meet the President’ approval frequently resulted in clashes with oversight bodies, contributing to constitutional instability. Watchdogs describe this as a historically dense accumulation of ethical and legal entanglements.

Foreign‑Policy Failures and Overreliance on Force

Although Trump achieved some tactical successes, analysts highlight several failures. His actions have resulted in Iranian conflict escalation, which demonstrate the limits of coercive diplomacy. Trump has damaged alliances through public humiliation of leaders and unpredictable policy shifts. He has also weakened multilateral institutions by sidelining traditional diplomatic channels. Experts argue that these choices reduced long‑term U.S. influence and stability.

Norm‑Breaking Leadership and Polarization

Political scientists emphasize Trump’s role in accelerating polarization and eroding unwritten norms. His transactional governance is based on grievance and loyalty. He regularly uses misinformation, including misinformation about elections and public health. His behavior has reshaped expectations of presidential conduct in ways scholars view as dangerous to democratic institutions. These patterns are considered failures because they weaken institutional guardrails even when technically within legal boundaries.

Conclusion

While Trump pundits can claim some successes during his time in office, voters need to ask the questions – What has America gained? And at what cost?

Is the United States Silently Slipping Toward Communism Under President Trump?

In simple terms, communism is where businesses are owned and managed by the government. The United States has been and continues to be a capitalist, social democracy. Thus, why even contemplate communism as a threat to America? President Trump has clearly articulated that social democrats are leading the way toward communism in the United States. However, is it possible that the government has already moved from buyer, to creditor, to owner of key businesses?

Before Trump’s second term, the U.S. government had interests in only a handful of companies. These interests were mostly legacy crisis-era situations (bailout of established companies like General Motors) under the Troubled Assistance Relief Program (TARP) (e.g., AIG, GM, banks). These “bailout” loans were quickly paid back once the economy recovered. However, since 2008, the American government has a long‑standing conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. This is operational control but not typical equity ownership. There are also a few residual interests from the 2020 airline bailouts. But during Trump’s second term, the number of government holdings has expanded dramatically. The government has moved beyond loaning money or guaranteeing loans. Today, the U.S. holds dozens of equity stakes, warrants, or direct ownership positions across strategic industries.

Before Trump’s second term, the U.S. had not yet begun the wave of strategic equity purchases in semiconductors, minerals, or quantum firms. The major shift begins in 2025. Trump’s second term marks a historic expansion of federal equity ownership. The United States now has 16 direct equity deals worth $20.9B(Intel, MP Materials, U.S. Steel golden share, Nvidia China‑sales revenue cut, etc.) America also has seven marquee deals(engineered business investment platforms) catalogued by GovGreed Research (MP Materials, USA Rare Earth, Intel, TSMC, Micron, etc.). There are now 25federal equity stakes and warrants tracked publicly (Intel, Micron, TSMC, Samsung, IBM, GlobalFoundries, Lithium Americas, Trilogy Metals, quantum firms, etc.). This is a five‑fold increase over pre‑2025 levels. More businesses are expected to come under federal conservatorship (Operational control but not typical equity ownership) as new deals are announced.

In 2026 the United States government has interests in 6 different types of industry: semiconductors (Intel, TSMC, Samsung, Micron, GlobalFoundries, IBM), critical minerals (MP Materials, USA Rare Earth, Lithium Americas, Trilogy Metals), quantum computing (Rigetti, SandboxAQ, D‑Wave, IBM quantum), AI firms (OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI — proposed stakes), energy & nuclear, and defense manufacturing. It may be coincidental but on August 11, Secretary of the Treasury, Scott Bessent announced that the department was changing general ownership reporting requirements. Companies no longer need to disclose ownership with a few exceptions (i.e., foreign ownership) where reporting is still required.

Conclusion

Before Trump’s second term, the United States had no federal ownership interests. Government interests were limited to conservatorships and residual bailouts. Now, during Trump’s second term there are at least 25–30 companies, with the federal government holding equity stakes, warrants, golden shares, or revenue‑linked ownership across strategic sectors. This represents the largest expansion of U.S. federal ownership in private companies in modern history.

While the United States is not in jeopardy of becoming a communist country, there is an irony in President Trump’s messaging. He has openly stated that the greatest threat to America is the democratic social movement which will create a communist country. But in reality, his own government is moving toward ownership of businesses, the primary focus of communism! Which is the greater threat?

Donald Trump Will Claim that America Needs the SAVE Act: My View Prior to His Presidential Address on July 18, 2026

Election Fraud and the Need for Reform in America

Concerns about election integrity have become a common theme in American political life, particularly promoted by President Donald Trump. According to federal and state investigations, documented cases of widespread, outcome‑changing fraud remain rare. However, the public perception of vulnerability has grown sharply with the claim of widespread election fraud in the 2020 Presidential election. Investigations have failed to support his claim. However, that perception alone weakens public trust, depresses voter participation, and fuels political conflict. For a constitutional system that depends on public confidence, the appearance of voter fraud can be nearly as damaging as actual misconduct.

Where Fraud Exists — and Where It Doesn’t

Authoritative investigations by state election boards, the U.S. Department of Justice, and independent research organizations consistently find that allegations of large‑scale fraud do not withstand scrutiny. The verified cases tend to involve isolated incidents– individual voters casting ballots improperly, occasional mishandling of absentee ballots, or administrative errors at the local level. These problems are real, but they are rare.

Two examples illustrate this point. In the highly contested state of Pennsylvania, The Heritage Foundation (a conservative think tank with data goes back 30 years and covers 32 elections with over 100 million votes cast) found only 39 cases of voter fraud. Another study can be found in Arizona where the percentage of actual fraudulent votes over the last 25 years was a minuscule .0000845%.

Modern election outcomes in the U.S. have not been altered by ballot fraud!

Still, the decentralized nature of American elections creates different voter requirements in 50 states. Some states maintain rigorous auditing and chain‑of‑custody protocols; others rely on older systems or inconsistent training. This patchwork fuels suspicion and makes it harder to reassure the public that every ballot is treated with equal care.

A Path Forward

Reform legislation through the SAVE Act, has been presented by President Trump. Election reform does not require federal intervention. Many experts agree on the following improvements in state voting systems:

Modernizing voter registration systems with automatic updates and regular audits

Expanding risk‑limiting audits to verify results statistically
Improving ballot tracking technology so voters can see when their ballot is received and counted
Increasing transparency around election procedures, training, and equipment testing

These suggested improvements have occurred in some states. And while these changes would not eliminate every dispute, they would make elections more fraud resistant and reduce misinformation, confusion, or mistrust. The reality is simple. The Constitution clearly placed the responsibility for elections with the states, not the federal government!

Conclusion

American democracy depends on public confidence. Even isolated irregularities can be magnified into national controversies when trust is already fragile. Strengthening election laws is not about favoring one party or outcome — it is about ensuring that every voter, regardless of political belief, can rely on a system that is secure, transparent, and worthy of the country’s democratic tradition.

Do not be fooled by President Trump’s scare tactics. While our elections may not be perfect, they are not fraught with voter fraud. America does not need the SAVE Act!

Has the Trump Family Benefited from the Presidency?

Several mainstream articles have recently discussed the wealth gained by the Trump family during the first year and a half of the Trump presidency. As with many of the activities that surround our president, the financial gains acquired by his family are an historical first for a sitting president. There are a couple of important questions that should be answered. First, how extraordinary is their wealth growth? Second, how does the increase in wealth compare to previous presidential family holdings?

Based on publicly available disclosures, reports, filings, and various watchdog organizations, it is estimated that the Trump family has increased its holdings up to $2.4 to $9 billion. The earnings come from family cryptocurrency investments, Trump name licensing agreements, foreign business ventures, and government contracts.

Crypto

Consider the Trump business connections with crypto currency. The New Yorker reported that Trump investments in crypto have resulted in $3.4 billion profit over the years of Trump’s political career. Forbes estimates that Trump’s personal net worth has increased almost $4.2 billion since 2024. The Wall Street Journal’s research puts the figure at $4 billion in just crypto earnings. And the Democratic House Oversight Committee estimates crypto wealth at $4.9 billion.

President Trump reshaped the U.S. crypto landscape more aggressively and comprehensively than any prior administration. He deregulated, promoted, and strategically integrated crypto into federal policy, turning it from a fringe financial technology into a declared national economic and strategic asset.

Within days of taking office in 2025, Trump scrapped Biden‑era enforcement policies that had aggressively targeted crypto firms. He next issued Executive Order 14178, “Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology.” This order sets the philosophical and regulatory foundation of Trump’s crypto agenda. This was the most pro‑crypto executive order ever issued by a U.S. president.

His next step, through Executive Order 14233, “Creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve,” established the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. This order signaled that the U.S. views Bitcoin as a geopolitical resource, not just a speculative asset.

Trump then appointed Paul Atkins, a deregulatory former SEC commissioner, as SEC Chair. Under Atkins, the SEC dropped high‑profile enforcement cases, softened rules on memecoins (coins/medallions with someone’s likeness), mining, and stablecoins, and shifted toward a “light‑touch” regulatory posture.

This dramatically changed the compliance environment for crypto businesses. Trump’s actions expanded the crypto industry’s scale, legitimacy, and investment flows.

The crypto journey gained popularity when Trump announced his meme coin just before his inauguration. AP and Chainanalyis (a blockchain analysis firm) estimated that the coin generated $320 million. In addition, the President’s support for crypto currency has been a major boost for the young startup firms such as World Liberty Financial, a company founded by the President and his sons. World Liberty recently announced that it expects to receive a federal banking charter that will allow it to operate more like a bank. Does this present a conflict of interest? The President rightly claims that he is no longer involved in the company

Business Ventures/Stock Trading

As reported by CBS, during the first quarter of 2026, federally required disclosures show that over 3,600 transactions valued between $212 and $695 million were made by the President or his representatives. Of note is a $5 million investment in Nvidia. Nvidia is an advanced chip exporter to China, whose trading is directly impacted by the federal government. Other major portfolio investments include Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, and Northrop Grumman. These firms are highly connected to defense contracts. Some estimates suggest that the President has generated between $200 and $700 million through stock trades and assets sales. Trading stocks while having policy making ties to the companies being invested in creates major ethical questions.

Licensing Agreements

Projects such as the “God Bless the USA Bible,” the Trump Mobile phone, Trump sneakers, and the Trump guitar have added to the already financial success of the trademark registered Trump brand. How much money has the Trump brand added to family wealth since Donald Trump became president? The Trump brand has added billions to the Trump family’s wealth since Donald Trump first became president, depending on how the estimate is calculated. Estimates come from major outlets including The New Yorker, MSN, Forbes, and Bloomberg.

Foreign Deals

Trump businesses have several significant projects with various countries. The businesses claim that they are not working directly with foreign governments. However, in many countries the organizations involved with the Trump initiatives are closely associated with their governments. For example, in Qatar a Trump golf course and villa is being built by a Qatar government owned business. Other projects in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam have close ties to their governments. Don Jr. and Eric Trump have met with leaders in other countries such as Hungary, Somaliland, Israel, the United Kingdom and Hungary. While there is no stated quid pro quo, there are certainly perceptions of undo influence coming from the fact that their father is president.

Historical Comparison to Other Presidential Families

The Trump family’s financial gains during Donald Trump’s presidency are unprecedented in scale, speed, and direct connection to the presidency when compared with any other U.S. presidential families. No other first family has seen anything close to the same magnitude of enrichment while a president was in office.

In 2025 alone, Trump reportedly gained a total of $1.4 billion to $3.4 billion, depending on the estimate. One analysis found that Trump’s single‑year gain nearly matched or exceeded the combined inflation‑adjusted net worth of all 44 previous presidents while in office (about $2.7 billion).

Some presidents were wealthy, but their fortunes were static or declining during office or not tied to presidential power. For example, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Andrew Jackson were wealthy. Their holdings, adjusted for inflation, were in the hundred million dollars plus range. But their wealth did not grow during their presidencies. Other wealthy presidents like Jimmy Carter put his peanut farm into an independent management group which did not benefit from his presidency. George W Bush sold his interest in the Texas Rangers. Both Roosevelt presidents were wealthy through inheritance. They did not increase their wealth through their presidencies. Presidents like Bill Clinton and Barack Obama did earn substantial income after leaving office through book deals and speaking engagements, but not during their presidencies.

In all these cases, wealth growth was modest, occurred after leaving office, and was not tied to foreign investments or business expansion enabled by presidential authority. No other presidential family has seen this level of coordinated, multi‑member enrichment. The Trump family’s financial prosperity is historically unprecedented.

Conclusion

The Trump family has benefited beyond any financial benefits of any other sitting presidents. Through the family-owned foreign real estate deals, crypto currency, branded merchandise, stock market trades, and government contracts, the Trump businesses have prospered like no other presidential family in our 250-year history.

Celebrating Our 250th Anniversary with a Revolt

We are celebrating America’s 250th anniversary this year. It is a great time to remember the vision of our founding fathers by revisiting the Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, our Constitution, and subsequent amendments. It was a time when a King was making decisions for our ancestors without representation. At the time, England was operating under the Magna Carta, as a monarchy with a people’s parliament. Though initially a feudal agreement, the Magna Carta’s core ideas were— due process, the rule of law, and the right to a fair trial. The rights guaranteed to England’s people were more limited in the colonies. King George was more focused on the economic value of the colonies than concern for their rights. Representation was limited, taxes were significant, and trade was highly regulated.

Now let us compare our current government to that of 1776. Consider reading the Declaration of Independence and note our ancestors’ grievances—dissolution of legislative bodies, obstruction of justice, imposition of a standing army, transportation to England for trial, interference with trade, forbidding governors from passing laws. Do they sound familiar? President Trump has eliminated or hampered government bodies, ignored many judicial orders, created an army through the ICE initiative, deported immigrants without due process, established tariffs on trade, and interfered in state government. It is also instructive to read the Articles of Confederation. This plan was developed by the founding fathers in attempt to gain rights that those in England already had, through a union of thirteen independent states. The Articles of Confederation were soon found to be lacking in providing for a unified central government. Therefore, a constitutional convention was convened and a constitution was created. However, the Constitution, as originally drafted, did not satisfy those who wanted to ensure the people’s rights. So, they developed ten amendments to guarantee those rights.

Today, much of the work forged by our ancestors has been challenged by Donald Trump. His actions are diminishing the rights guaranteed in those historic documents. President Trump has expanded executive power far beyond the limits defined by our founding fathers. Personal loyalty to Donald Trump is more important than adhering to our constitutional and legal norms. This is no different than King George! Donald Trump’s actions are designed to support his economic and social agendas, not what “We the People” want (Polling averages indicate that approximately 2/3 of Americans do not support Trump’s initiatives). I have previously written about Trump’s campaign promises– Make America Great. His statements were like many campaigns promises over the past decades. They were nothing but hollow promises to gain political support. The political campaign worked and MAGA became a reality built on those hollow statements.

Americans today are no different than those in 1776. We are being denied the rights that our ancestors fought and died for. As we celebrate our independence from King George’s reign, Americans need to recommit to the promise of the American Revolution. We need to hold our elected representatives responsible to the visions of our founding fathers and the documents that they wrote. Midterm elections are upon us. Use your vote to bring about a change in Congress! America needs a Congress that supports the America that was dreamed of in 1776, not a modern-day King George.

An Open Letter to the Congress of the United States

The following is an open letter to every Senator and member of the House of Representatives. I hope you take time to call, write, email or text your Congressional representatives.

I am a 78-year-old retired mid-level state administrator and professor emeritus from a Midwestern university. I was a respected member of the law enforcement and security community. I have testified before Congress on matters related to the regulation of the security industry, and am the author of a highly respected security book. More importantly, I have always been an independent voter, voting for the person, not the party.

I should not need to remind you that America was founded as a democratic, representative republic. While the right to vote has expanded over the past 250 years, the central principle remains the same: voters elect representatives to Congress to reflect the views and interests of their communities. That principle has been under attack since the early 1800s, when party affiliation increasingly became more about gaining control of government than responding to the electorate. Partisan politics has become institutionalized despite warnings from many of those founding fathers about the dangers of political factions. President Trump’s current demands for redistricting (gerrymandering) to increase Republican Party control of Congress was not part of the blueprint written by our founding fathers.

Today, partisan politics is driven not only by loyalty to a party, but by loyalty to a president. You were elected to represent your constituents, not your party, and certainly not any individual leader. For those of you who are Republicans, that responsibility should outweigh loyalty to President Trump or a gerrymandered district. There has always been tension over the direction this nation should take (e.g., state’s rights versus a strong federal government; slave versus free), but that tension has historically produced compromises that have allowed the country to prosper. Congress must return to a genuine exchange of ideas, and move away from rigid party loyalty and deference to presidential influence!

Consider the polls: President Trump is not leading the country in the direction he promised. The polls reflect the opinion of the people you were elected to represent. On the average among all polls, approximately 2/3 of those polled do not support President Trump (although 80% of Republicans continue to support him but perhaps not all his policies). Do your job by considering what your full range of constituents want and work with one another to improve the nation’s circumstances. A renewed reading of the Declaration of Independence might be worthwhile. Many of the grievances listed in that document may feel relevant to the way in which Donald Trump is leading America. He is ignoring laws, challenging judges, eliminating or limited established government agencies, establishing a paramilitary enforcement unit (ICE), and creating economic chaos with his tariffs. The grievances outlined in the Declaration of Independence serve as a formal indictment of King George III’s actions, which the American colonists viewed as tyrannical. The following are just a few of the key grievances they listed:

Dissolution of legislative bodies that opposed the king’s views.
Obstruction of justice by making judges dependent on his will
Imposition of a standing army
Transportation for trial by arresting and transporting those opposed to the King’s views to England.
Interference with trade, limiting economic freedom.
Forbidding governors to pass laws unless approved by the King.

For those of you who are truly serving your voters, I offer my respect and appreciation. To those who are beholden to financial or political interests rather than to the people who elected you, I urge you to recommit yourselves to public service or else step aside! If this representative democratic republic is to remain a beacon, you must represent those who elect you to Congress. If not, this 250-year experiment will be in serious jeopardy.

Robert James Fischer, PhD, Professor Emeritus

President, Assets Protection Associates, Inc.

Gerrymandering, a Tool of Political Organizations:

What Can Be Done to Eliminate It

What is Gerrymandering?

In simple terms gerrymandering is the process of drawing political boundaries that give a particular party an advantage over the opposing party. Gerrymandering is NOT something that our founding fathers foresaw. They envisioned a representative government that is proportional to the various views of its people. For example, if 60% of the population is from the Elephant Party and 40% are from the Donkey Party, then elected representatives should be in the same proportion.

The practice is named after Governor Elbridge Gerry, Massachusetts. In 1812 the governor, concerned over the growing strength of the Federalist Party, managed to pass a law that allowed for redistricting. The sole purpose of this legislation was to create voting districts that gave advantage to the Governor’s Democratic-Republicans. One of the districts was so distorted that Boston Gazette journalist Elkanah Tisdale labeled the salamander shaped district “The Gerry-mander.” This term has continued through to the present day.

Whatever their labels, both parties continued to use the practice to their advantage. The views of the people were eventually subjugated to the welfare of the party. Partisan politics has become more important than representing the people who are supposed to be represented.

In 1965, to make voting districts more representative of voter demographics, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that districts should reflect substantial equality of population. This measure was designed to overcome districts that might have been racially biased. However, many jurisdictions continued to create politically advantageous districts. While the Supreme Court has heard a number of cases regarding partisan gerrymandering, it has not established a clear standard. In 2018 the Court looked at cases in Texas, Wisconsin, North Carolina and Maryland. According to Steve Vladeck, University of Texas Law School professor, “The common thread in the court’s gerrymandering decisions this term (2018) has been to generally make it harder for plaintiffs to bring these claims, and to generally allow states more flexibility and deference in drawing congressional and state district lines.” The issue that clouds what is blatantly political is the Constitutional issue of “one person, one vote.” In the North Carolina case, Gill v. Whitford, where on a 9-0 vote, the Court determined that the plaintiffs failed to prove that “concrete and particularized” injury [racial bias] denied anyone the right to vote. (de Vogue, Ariane and Watkins, Eli, CNN, June 25, 2018).

A Simple Example

Let us consider a simple example of how gerrymandering works. Let us suppose that a state has a large minority population located in the northwest part of the state. The rest of the state is mixed race but heavily dominated by a white majority. The interests in the minority population lean toward a donkey party. In general, the rest of the state leans toward an elephant party. The districting as reflected by the 1975 U.S. Supreme Court ruling is fair. However, in a recent move to consolidate elephant power in the state, the majority elephant party decides to change the boundaries in the northwest portion of the state. They move the lines so that a portion of the minority population is moved into a district that is dominated by the elephant party. They, likewise, move a large portion of an elephant dominated district into the remaining donkey dominated minority district. In both cases, the old minority district’s donkey vote is diluted. The elephant party now controls the entire state. The process is exactly what has recently happened in Texas, Louisiana, and California. In many areas, the gerrymandered districts are extremely convoluted, appearing as thin wavy lines or distorted figures.

What should be done?

Is there a better way of defining voting districts other than Gerrymandering? There are several far better ways to design voting districts than the political gerrymander‑friendly system we use now. The most effective alternatives replace single‑member, winner‑take‑all districts with systems that either dilute the power of line‑drawing or eliminate district lines entirely.

Gerrymandering thrives because each district elects one representative. Winning requires only a plurality, not proportional support. Line‑drawing manufactures safe seats even in competitive states by drawing districts that minimize one parties voting numbers in favor of the other party.

Given the Supreme Court’s 1965 decision, jurisdictions need to be held accountable for their districting. This simple step would ensure that the vision of our founding fathers is restored. Today’s technology allows for computer programs that can create districts representative of population diversity. I fact, some state legislatures have tried other methods such as the following:

Advisory commissions – composed of non-legislators, appointed by legislators. This is an advisory body. The legislators retain redistricting powers.
Backup commissions—composed of non-legislators, appointed by legislators. This group provides input when an impasse on redistricting is apparent.
Politician commissions—composed of non-elected, but political officials.
Independent commissions– composed of non-legislators and non-public officials, generally prohibited from running for public office for a specified period after the completion of their term on the commission. This type of commission is viewed as being the most independent of political considerations.

The use of these non‑partisan or bipartisan bodies helps in that they remove direct self‑interest, increase transparency, and produce more compact and competitive districts.

However, any reform that keeps single‑member districts can reduce gerrymandering, but it can’t eliminate the incentive. This approach is still constrained by the single‑member district model. Commissions can be captured or influenced. And “Fairness” criteria can conflict (compactness vs. minority representation). States like California, Arizona, Michigan, and Colorado have adopted this approach. But as is evident from the recent California redistricting vote, it too can be manipulated.

Algorithmic or “Computational” Redistricting

Algorithmic Redistricting is an open‑source algorithm generated map based on neutral criteria (population equality, compactness, contiguity). It is transparent and reproducible, removes human bias, and allows courts to compare enacted maps to a neutral baseline.

However, as with all algorithms, the program simplyreflects the criteria chosen — and choosing criteria is political. In the end, there are still single‑member districts.

Multi‑Member Districts + Proportional Representation

The U.S. used multi‑member districts in various forms until the 1967 Uniform Congressional District Act (UCDA) mandated single‑member districts.

States are divided into larger districts electing 3–5 representatives each. Seats are allocated proportionally. Voters rank the candidates. The top vote talliers are elected. Gerrymandering becomes mathematically ineffective. Minority viewpoints get representation. It reduces polarization by rewarding coalition‑building. The system could easily be introduced, since Congress could repeal the 1967 Uniform Congressional District Act without a constitutional amendment.

This may be the most powerful anti‑gerrymandering reform.

Ranked‑Choice Voting (RCV)

Voters rank candidates; votes transfer until someone reaches a majority. This approach reduces the incentive to draw “safe” districts and encourages broader appeal. The system works especially well when paired with the multi‑member districts just discussed above. On its own, RCV doesn’t eliminate gerrymandering — but it softens its effects.

At‑Large or Statewide Proportional Representation

This systemeliminates districts entirely. The entire state votes as one district, and seats are allocated proportionally. Gerrymandering becomes impossible. Representation mirrors statewide vote share. This system might require federal statutory change due to the 1967 UCDA, in that it could weaken local geographic representation.

Hybrid Systems (Used in Germany, New Zealand, Japan)

Mixed‑Member Proportional: Voters cast two ballots: one for a district representative, one for a party.
Party seats are adjusted to ensure proportionality.

This system preserves local representation, ensures proportional outcomes, and makes gerrymandering largely irrelevant.

Which System Is Most Effective?

Multi‑member districts with proportional representation are the strongest reform. This is the model recommended by political scientists across the ideological spectrum and endorsed by the 2022 American Academy of Arts & Sciences report on democratic reform. Independent commissions are the most politically feasible. Multi‑member districts + PR are the most transformative and legally possible via congressional statute. Algorithmic redistricting is a strong intermediate step.

Conclusions

Gerrymandered districting was never about representing people; it was designed to give a political party control of the system. Many of our founding fathers warned against the formation of political parties. Loyalty to a party platform or leader ignores the fact that our system mandates that our elected officials represent their constituents, not their party. While common ideas may be used to form coalitions, the blind loyalty to a political party is the antithesis of what this country stands for. Multi-member districts with proportional representation, as recommended by political scientists, is a relatively easy fix, if only our elected representatives had the courage to enact appropriate legislation!

Trump Claims that Democrats are the Enemy!

There is NO factual basis for saying that Democrats—or for that matter, any mainstream American political group—are “America’s enemy.” Trump’s claim is political rhetoric, not an evidence‑based assessment of national security threats. It reflects a pattern in which Donald Trump labels political opponents as internal enemies.

Democrats are a constitutionally recognized political party representing tens of millions of Americans. They participate in elections, hold office, and operate within the same constitutional framework as Republicans. Disagreement over policy is normal in a democracy. It does not make one side an “enemy.”

Trump has increasingly described political opponents as “the enemy from within,” even calling them more dangerous than foreign adversaries. This is a rhetorical strategy, not a factual assessment. It’s meant to mobilize supporters and delegitimize critics.

This kind of language serves several political functions. It creates an “us vs. them” narrative, and it frames politics as a battle between patriots and traitors rather than a difference of ideas. By calling investigators, journalists, or opponents “enemies,” Trump casts any scrutiny of his actions as sabotage. His allegations heighten polarization, encouraging supporters to see compromise as betrayal. This is not unique to Trump, but he uses the tactic much more aggressively and more frequently than most modern presidents.

Historically, labeling fellow Americans as “enemies” is a warning sign. Democracies weaken when political opponents are treated as existential threats rather than competitors within the same system. When a political leader labels a domestic opponent as an “enemy,” it’s rarely about literal national security. It’s about reframing politics as existential conflict rather than policy disagreement. Trump is mobilizing supporters by creating a sense of threat—stolen elections, criminal immigrants, nuclear threats, WOKE, and DEI. According to Trump, critics are bad actors, particularly the “fake” media. He implies that his actions are normal and those opposed are anti-American. Political scientists call this antagonistic populism—a style that divides the nation into “the people” and “the enemies of the people.”

This tactic isn’t new in American history. For example, McCarthyism labeled political opponents (Socialists/Communists) as internal threats. Nixon framed critics as part of a “silent war” against him. Trump’s version is more direct and more personal. The “enemy” is not an ideology or a faction—it’s the opposing party itself. And to him, Democrats do not represent the core values of Americans. Make America Great Again!

One thing that stands out in Trump’s post‑2025 communication style is how his political rhetoric has become part of his governing posture. In his first term, the boundary between campaign language and governing language was porous; now, it’s almost nonexistent. That’s why statements like “Democrats are the enemy” aren’t just rhetorical flourishes—they’re signals about how he intends to wield power. When he labels Democrats as enemies, it’s often paired with threats of executive action, or accusations of sabotage and claims that the opposition is illegitimate. That pairing is what turns rhetoric into a governing tool. It’s not just messaging—it’s groundwork for policy justification.

When a president frames one party as an “enemy,” institutions that try to act independently get pulled into the conflict. They’re either “with him,” or “with the enemy.” That binary framing is powerful because it pressures institutions to choose sides. Consider the Supreme Court immunity debates or the almost blind loyalty of Congressional Republicans.

The more he escalates the language, the more his supporters expect confrontation. And the more they expect confrontation, the more he escalates. This loop is part of why his rhetoric has grown sharper since returning to office.

When setbacks occur—legal, bureaucratic, or geopolitical—he can immediately attribute them to “the enemy,” which protects his image of dominance, reframes failures as sabotage, and keeps his narrative intact. For example, Trump tried to bully a New York Times reporter. Donald Trump attacked NYT chief Washington correspondent David Sanger when he reported that Trump was backing away from his own goals in Iran, using Trump’s own words to prove it. Trump lashed out, “NYT’s lightweight analyst, David Sanger, says that I haven’t met my own goals. Yes, I have, and weeks ahead of schedule!” The Times could have let it slide. But they saw the pattern. It builds, and builds… until journalists lose all credibility. And they decided to break it.

Charlie Stadtlander, ED of Communications responded. “David Sanger brings more than 40 years of experience as a foreign and Washington correspondent for The Times — and a reputation for non-partisanship — to his work. His piece is a fair and thorough analysis of what the US military and American diplomats have and have not accomplished so far, and helps the country understand the state of the war and the president’s choices going forward. It’s exactly the type of analysis an independent journalist is supposed to be doing.”

Trump had an opportunity to respond. He didn’t. THIS is how you do it. Bullies only win when people give in. The New York Times did not give in! American need to support every news organization that stands up to Trump’s attacks on journalists. Demand the truth.